美国以新疆强迫劳动为由禁止进口43家中国企业产品，中国商务部随后宣布5项反制措施作为回应[1]。中国的反制举措包括加强无人机相关两用物项对美出口管制，以及将7家美国实体列入反制清单[1]。
尽管双方贸易摩擦升温，中国人民大学教授时殷弘认为中国可望在9月于华盛顿举行美中峰会[1]。另一位专家朱鋒指出，美国近一周内对中国企业的制裁超过250家，相比之下中国这次对美企的制裁规模相对克制[1]。两位专家均认为这一系列竞争升温不会实质性影响美中领导人的会晤[1]。
The United States has imposed import restrictions on products from 43 Chinese companies citing forced labor concerns in Xinjiang, prompting Beijing to announce retaliatory measures [1]. China's Ministry of Commerce unveiled five countermeasures, which include tightening export controls on drone-related dual-use items to the United States and placing seven American entities on a sanctions list [1].
Despite the escalating trade tensions, Chinese scholars have indicated that the competition will not substantially impact high-level diplomatic engagement between the two nations. Shi Yinhong, a professor at Renmin University of China, expressed confidence that a US-China summit could be held in Washington in September [1]. Zhu Feng noted that the United States sanctioned over 250 Chinese companies within a single week, characterizing China's retaliation against American entities as relatively restrained by comparison [1]. Both experts maintain that the heightened competition remains within a controllable strategic framework and will not materially affect US-China leadership meetings [1].