2026年8月18日，以色列空袭叙利亚伊德利卜省阿布杜胡尔军用机场，引发以色列与土耳其在叙利亚的紧张对峙1。美国批评以色列的袭击为“不必要的升级”1。在美国斡旋下，叙利亚与以色列代表在约旦举行会谈，试图防止以土敌对行动蔓延至叙利亚1。分析认为，以色列将土耳其在叙利亚的军事存在视为红线，而土耳其则寻求扩大地区影响力并维护边境稳定，叙利亚陷入两国战略博弈之中1。
2024年12月，叙利亚长期统治者巴沙尔·阿萨德被推翻1。2025年夏季，美国开始逐步放松对叙利亚的制裁1。2025年11月，叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在白宫会见美国总统特朗普1。2026年7月，两人在安卡拉北约峰会期间再次会面1。2026年初，美国从叙利亚撤出军事力量1。2026年8月24日，美国正式将叙利亚从支持恐怖主义国家名单中移除1。此外，2025年4月路透社援引匿名消息称，土耳其曾考察叙利亚至少三个空军基地1。
On August 18, 2026, Israel launched an airstrike on the Abu Duhur military airport in Syria's Idlib province, triggering a tense standoff between Israel and Turkey in Syria 1. The United States criticized the Israeli attack as an "unnecessary escalation" 1. Under U.S. mediation, Syrian and Israeli representatives held talks in Jordan, attempting to prevent the Israel-Turkey hostilities from spreading to Syria 1. Analysts suggest that Israel views Turkey's military presence in Syria as a red line, while Turkey seeks to expand its regional influence and maintain border stability, leaving Syria caught in the strategic rivalry between the two nations 1.
In December 2024, Syria's long-time ruler Bashar al-Assad was overthrown 1. In the summer of 2025, the United States began gradually easing sanctions against Syria 1. In November 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House 1. The two leaders met again in July 2026 during the NATO summit in Ankara 1. In early 2026, the United States withdrew its military forces from Syria 1. On August 24, 2026, the United States officially removed Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism 1.
In April 2025, Reuters cited anonymous sources reporting that Turkey had inspected at least three airbases in Syria 1.
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