OpenAI、Nvidia与日本投资者计划在俄亥俄州派克顿建设全球最大的AI数据中心之一 1。该项目总投资达5000亿美元，占地约640英亩，计算能力将达到8GW 1。数据中心将由软银旗下SB Energy负责运营，OpenAI已签署为期20年的租赁协议，并预计于2028年正式开放 1。
该项目预计将创造35000个建筑施工岗位和2500个长期运营岗位 1。作为社区回馈，OpenAI宣布投资4000万美元设立社区基金，并为俄亥俄州学生提供100美元的ChatGPT使用额度 1。这些投资对派克顿具有重要意义，因为该地家庭的中位收入仅为41313美元 1。
在能源配套方面，日本将投资330亿美元建设一座天然气电厂 1。这一投资背景可追溯至2025年7月，当时日本政府同意对美投资5500亿美元以换取关税减免 1。然而，该项目的推进也引发了当地居民对就业机遇与环境健康风险的复杂情绪 1。环保组织特别表达了对天然气电厂排放问题的担忧，并指出旧址存在放射性污染问题 1。
OpenAI, Nvidia, and Japanese investors are planning to construct one of the world's largest AI data centers in Piqua, Ohio, with a total investment of $500 billion 1. The approximately 640-acre facility will boast a computing capacity of 8 GW and is scheduled to open in 2028 1. It will be operated by SB Energy, a subsidiary of SoftBank, while OpenAI has secured a 20-year lease for the site 1. To support the massive energy requirements, Japanese investors are allocating $33 billion to build a natural gas power plant 1. This follows a broader agreement in July 2025, where the Japanese government committed to investing $550 billion in the U.S. in exchange for tariff reductions 1.
The massive infrastructure project is projected to generate 35,000 construction jobs and 2,500 long-term operational roles 1. In an effort to benefit the local community, where the median household income in Piqua stands at $41,313, OpenAI has announced a $40 million community fund 1. As part of this initiative, students across Ohio will receive $100 in ChatGPT usage credits 1.
Despite the economic promises, the development has sparked mixed emotions among local residents regarding job opportunities and potential environmental health risks 1. Environmental organizations have raised specific concerns about the emissions from the planned natural gas power plant, as well as the risk of radioactive contamination linked to the site's previous use 1.
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