加沙地带210万人口中,目前仍有140万人(占总人口67%)面临危机级别的严重粮食不安全 1。联合国机构警告称,如果本地粮食生产不能恢复,该地区的粮食安全状况将持续脆弱 1。当地农民仍在土地大幅减少、物资短缺以及持续的军事威胁下,努力恢复农业活动以保障社区的食物供应 1。
联合国粮农组织估计,加沙战前耕地中仅有约4100公顷(略高于四分之一)仍可进入,且仅约3%(450公顷)的耕地未受损、无碎片且可立即耕种 1。Forensic Architecture调查发现,加沙近68%的植被位于以色列“黄线”一侧,另有5%在军方划定的缓冲区(橙线)内 1。以色列军队在停火期间持续扩大“黄线”控制区,导致大片农田被占,农民面临致命危险 1。同时,当地超过80%的温室被毁 1。
在Beit Lahiya耕种1.4公顷(3.4英亩)土地的农民Saqer Abu Rabee,其长子Yousef于2024年10月在该地被无人机导弹击中身亡,时年24岁,其兄弟Bilal于7月2日被以军狙击手射杀 1。停火期间,以色列军队已造成超过1200名巴勒斯坦人死亡 1。此外,茄子价格从每公斤40谢克尔降至不到2谢克尔 1。
Farmers in Gaza are struggling to restore agricultural production to sustain local food supplies amid severely reduced land, material shortages, and persistent military threats 1. The enclave's population of 2.1 million has seen over 80% of its greenhouses destroyed 1. According to estimates from the Food and Agriculture Organization, only about 4,100 hectares, slightly more than a quarter of pre-war arable land, remains accessible 1. Furthermore, merely 3%, or 450 hectares, of the farmland is undamaged, free of debris, and ready for immediate cultivation 1. A Forensic Architecture investigation revealed that nearly 68% of Gaza's vegetation lies on the Israeli side of the "yellow line," with an additional 5% located within the military-designated buffer zone, or "orange line" 1. During the ceasefire, Israeli forces have continued to expand the "yellow line" control area, occupying vast tracts of farmland and placing farmers in lethal danger 1.
The human cost of this agricultural struggle is severe, as Israeli forces have killed over 1,200 Palestinians during the ceasefire 1. Farmers face direct mortal risks while working their fields; for instance, Saqer Abu Rabee cultivates 1.4 hectares (3.4 acres) of land in Beit Lahiya, where his 24-year-old eldest son, Yousef, was killed by a drone missile in October 2024, and his brother, Bilal, was shot dead by an Israeli sniper on July 2 1. The devastation has also caused agricultural prices to plummet, with eggplant prices dropping from 40 shekels per kilogram to less than 2 shekels 1. Consequently, 1.4 million people, representing 67% of the population, continue to face crisis-level severe food insecurity 1. United Nations agencies have warned that Gaza's food security will remain fragile if local food production cannot be revived 1.
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