自4月起，俄罗斯频繁使用无人机和导弹对乌克兰民用加油站发动袭击1。乌克兰能源智库Nafto Rynok分析师Oleksandr Sirenko称，俄罗斯已打击乌克兰至少246座加油站1。开源调查非营利组织Centre for Information Resilience核实的数据显示，俄罗斯在6月和7月分别对乌克兰加油站发动了66次和114次打击1。乌克兰国家银行报告称，全国4%的加油站受损或被毁1。这些袭击造成人员伤亡，并扰乱了部分地区的燃料供应1。此外，一架伊朗制Shahed无人机估计造价在2万至5万美元之间1。
与此同时，乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂发起的无人机打击导致俄境内出现严重燃料短缺，多地加油站无油可供1。俄罗斯报纸Izvestia称，上周仅28%的俄罗斯加油站有汽油供应1。相比之下，乌克兰整体燃料市场受影响较小1。这主要是因为乌克兰依赖公路油罐车进口燃料，且加油站分布密集1。
Since April, Russia has frequently launched drone and missile strikes against civilian petrol stations in Ukraine, causing casualties and disrupting fuel supplies in certain areas 1. According to Oleksandr Sirenko, an analyst at the Ukrainian energy think tank Nafto Rynok, at least 246 petrol stations have been targeted 1. The National Bank of Ukraine reported that 4% of the country's petrol stations have been damaged or destroyed 1. Furthermore, the Centre for Information Resilience, an open-source investigation nonprofit, verified that Russia carried out 114 strikes on petrol stations in July, following 66 strikes in June 1. The Iranian-made Shahed drones used in these attacks are estimated to cost between $20,000 and $50,000 each 1.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil refineries have triggered severe fuel shortages within Russia, leaving many stations without supplies 1. The Russian newspaper Izvestia reported that only 28% of Russian petrol stations had gasoline available last week 1. Despite the extensive targeting of its infrastructure, Ukraine's overall fuel market has remained relatively unaffected due to its reliance on road tankers for fuel imports and the dense distribution of its petrol stations 1.
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