坦桑尼亚副总统辞职引发民主考验

坦桑尼亚副总统埃马纽埃尔·恩钦比在任职不到一年后，于9月4日正式提出辞去副总统职务 1。总统府随后确认，将采取宪法措施选出新的副总统 1。恩钦比在声明中表示，他“完全确信”总统萨米娅·苏卢胡·哈桑希望另选副手 1。

分析人士认为，此次辞职源于恩钦比与首位女总统哈桑之间的权力斗争，以及双方在10月29日选举后政府镇压街头抗议等治理问题上的分歧 1。哈桑自2021年起担任总统 1。此前，选举后暴力调查委员会的报告指出，至少有518人在冲突中死亡，该事件引发了国内外的震惊 1。此外，主要反对派对手通杜·利苏因叛国罪被监禁，而CCM自1961年坦桑尼亚独立以来一直执政 1。

Tanzanian Vice President Emmanuel Nchimbi resigned on September 4 after serving for less than a year 1. Following his resignation, the presidential office confirmed that constitutional measures will be taken to select a new vice president 1. In his statement, Nchimbi expressed that he is "fully convinced" President Samia Suluhu Hassan wishes to choose a different deputy 1.

Analysts attribute the resignation to a power struggle between Nchimbi and Hassan, the country's first female president who has been in office since 2021, as well as disagreements over governance issues, including the government's crackdown on street protests following the October 29 election 1. An election violence investigation commission reported that at least 518 people died in the conflict, drawing domestic and international shock 1. Main opposition rival Tundu Lissu is imprisoned on treason charges, while the ruling CCM party has maintained power since Tanzania's independence in 1961 1.