特朗普政府已于周一向国会提交与沙特阿拉伯的民用核协议供审查1。该协议上月在华盛顿由美国能源部长克里斯·赖特与沙特对应官员签署1。然而，特朗普在签署次日附加了与“亚伯拉罕协议”挂钩的条件，要求沙特与以色列关系正常化作为协议推进的前提，引发协议能否落地的疑虑1。根据法律，国会有90天会期审查该协议，若未通过联合决议否决，协议将自动生效1。该协议若获批预计持续30年1。
沙特与以色列在关系正常化前提条件上存在分歧1。沙特要求建立巴勒斯坦建国明确路径作为与以色列关系正常化前提1。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡拒绝巴勒斯坦建国构想1。
The Trump administration submitted a civil nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia to Congress for review on Monday 1. The agreement was signed last month in Washington by U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and his Saudi counterpart 1. If approved, the deal is expected to last for 30 years 1. By law, Congress has a 90-day session period to review the agreement, and it will automatically take effect unless a joint resolution of disapproval is passed 1.
Despite the signing, Trump added a condition the following day, demanding that Saudi Arabia normalize relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords as a prerequisite for the deal's advancement, raising doubts about whether the agreement can be implemented 1. However, Saudi Arabia requires a clear pathway to the establishment of a Palestinian state as a precondition for normalizing ties with Israel 1. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected the concept of a Palestinian state 1.
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