8月25日,德国媒体披露在莱比锡/哈雷机场外的田野中发现一架无人机及约50克Hexogen军用炸药,这已是8月份在该机场附近发现的第三架疑似携带军用炸药的无人机 1。此类事件引发了对混合攻击的担忧,德国总理弗里德里希·默茨明确表示,德国正日益成为混合攻击者的目标 1。相关统计显示,2025年德国联邦刑事警察局记录了超过1000次可疑无人机飞行,且去年10月无人机曾导致慕尼黑空中交通中断数小时 1。
为应对安全威胁,德国政府正着手加强无人机防御的机构建设与技术部署 1。内政部长亚历山大·多布兰特在萨克森-安哈尔特州启用了无人机安全研究中心,并于12月在柏林成立了联合反无人机中心(GDAZ) 1。在警力与装备扩充方面,联邦警察的无人机防御单位规模将从原计划的4个地点130人扩充至8个地点300人,同时计划在年底前为法兰克福、慕尼黑、柏林、杜塞尔多夫、汉堡、科隆/波恩、斯图加特和莱比锡/哈雷8大机场配备移动无人机防御技术 1。在法律授权层面,德国于3月修订航空安全法,首次允许联邦国防军在防止特别严重灾难时击落机场外的无人机 1。
On August 25, a drone and approximately 50 grams of the military explosive Hexogen were found in a field near Leipzig/Halle Airport, marking the third suspected drone carrying such explosives discovered in August and raising concerns over hybrid attacks 1. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Germany is increasingly becoming a target for hybrid attackers 1.
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt inaugurated a drone security research center in Saxony-Anhalt and established the Joint Counter-Drone Center (GDAZ) in Berlin in December 1. The Federal Police are also expanding their counter-drone unit from the initially planned 130 personnel across four locations to 300 personnel covering eight locations 1.
In March, Germany amended its Aviation Security Act, which for the first time permits the Bundeswehr to shoot down drones outside airports to prevent particularly severe disasters 1. Furthermore, mobile counter-drone technology is scheduled to be deployed by the end of the year at eight major airports: Frankfurt, Munich, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart, and Leipzig/Halle 1.
In 2025, the Federal Criminal Police Office recorded more than 1,000 suspicious drone flights across the country 1. Last October, a drone incident disrupted air traffic in Munich for several hours 1.
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