伊朗宣布已与阿曼就霍尔木兹海峡的航运路线达成协议。伊朗外交部发言人埃斯迈尔·巴卡埃表示协议处于"最后阶段",双方已同意"地理坐标的路线"[1]。全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气通过该海峡运输[1]。
伊朗强调,尽管与阿曼的协议取得进展,但影响海峡安全的因素仍然存在。伊朗外交部称"影响霍尔木兹海峡安全的因素仍然存在,特别是美国的海军封锁和其他针对伊朗及其利益的侵略性威胁行为"[1]。伊朗坚持未与美国谈判且无计划进行谈判[1]。自美以2月底对伊朗动武以来,伊朗基本封锁了海峡[1]。美国总统特朗普周二警告伊朗如果海峡不在"很快"开放将遭受"非常严厉"的打击[1]。美国官员表示谈判已进展到可能允许本周晚些时候恢复运输[1]。
Iran has announced that it has reached an agreement with Oman regarding a shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, with negotiations in their final stages.[1] Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei stated that both countries have agreed on the geographical coordinates of the route.[1] However, Iran emphasized that security concerns persist in the strait, citing U.S. naval blockades and what it characterizes as aggressive threats against Iran and its interests.[1]
U.S. President Trump warned on Tuesday that Iran would face "very severe" consequences if the strait does not reopen "very soon".[1] American officials have indicated that negotiations have progressed to a point where shipping could potentially resume later this week.[1] Iran has maintained that it is not engaged in negotiations with the United States and has no plans to do so.[1]
Since the United States and Israel launched military action against Iran in late February, Iran has largely closed the strait, a critical waterway through which approximately one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments pass.[1]