第二届世界人形机器人运动会在北京举办,超过2000台人形机器人参加了50个项目比赛 2。在此次运动会中,一台中国人形机器人以8.86秒的成绩创下100米短跑机器人世界纪录 1。该成绩打破了三天前的周六创造的9.39秒纪录,并超过了牙买加短跑运动员尤塞恩·博尔特于2009年创造的9.58秒的人类男子100米世界纪录 1。此前,有两台机器人在该项目中打破了博尔特的人类世界纪录,当时的最快成绩为9.39秒 2。
本届赛事的规则要求人形机器人具备躯干、两只手臂和两条腿,且必须自带电源并无拖缆 2。一半的比赛项目为人类奥运会和残奥会的直接复制,包括田径、举重、足球和拳击 2。在400米项目中,一台机器人以39.7秒完赛,而人类男子和女子的世界纪录分别为43.03秒和47.60秒 2。
除体育项目外,赛事还包含图书分拣、园艺管理、砌砖和镊子夹豆子等非体育项目 2。去年约500台机器人参加了25个项目 2。有观点认为,相比体育竞技,图书分拣等非体育项目更能反映人形机器人在真实世界复杂任务中的进展与局限,目前机器人在感知、规划和物体操作方面仍面临巨大挑战 2。
A Chinese humanoid robot has established a new 100-meter sprint world record of 8.86 seconds 1 at the second World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing 2. This remarkable time surpasses the human men's 100-meter world record of 9.58 seconds, which was set by Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt in 2009 12. The new milestone improves upon a previous robot record of 9.39 seconds that was set just three days earlier on Saturday 1. Earlier in the event, two robots broke Bolt's human record with a fastest time of 9.39 seconds 2.
The second edition of the games in Beijing features over 2,000 humanoid robots competing across 50 events, a significant increase from last year's approximately 500 robots in 25 events 2. To participate, the humanoid robots must adhere to strict rules, requiring them to have a torso, two arms, and two legs, while operating on their own power sources without any tethered cables 2. Half of the events are direct replicas of human Olympic and Paralympic sports, including track and field, weightlifting, soccer, and boxing 2. In the 400-meter event, one robot finished the race in 39.7 seconds, beating the human men's world record of 43.03 seconds and the women's record of 47.60 seconds 2.
Beyond athletic competitions, the games also include non-sporting tasks such as book sorting, gardening management, bricklaying, and picking up beans with tweezers 2. Observations from the event suggest that these non-sporting tasks better reflect the progress and limitations of humanoid robots in handling complex real-world tasks, as the machines still face significant challenges in perception, planning, and object manipulation 2.
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