以色列政府已批准在约旦河西岸E1地区建设新定居点，并开放约1200套住房建设招标 1。该E1定居点将把约旦河西岸一分为二，切断拉马拉与伯利恒的联系，并将东耶路撒冷与西岸其余部分隔开 1。近两打西方国家发表联合声明谴责开发E1，并“以最强烈措辞要求立即撤销” 1。以色列极右翼财政部长Bezalel Smotrich称，每个新定居点都是在巴勒斯坦国棺材上“再钉一颗钉子” 1。
以色列安全内阁今年批准34个新定居点，使2022年内塔尼亚胡右翼政府上台以来建立的定居点总数超过100个 1。2024年Peace Now披露，以色列宣布23平方公里西岸土地为国家土地，为数十年来最大规模 1。联合国估计数千巴勒斯坦房屋被以军或定居者拆除、没收或封锁，数万人流离失所 1。今年定居者暴力已导致至少80名巴勒斯坦人死亡，国际特赦组织报告称定居者袭击是以色列国家政策的组成部分 1。
以色列还在东耶路撒冷圣殿山/尊贵禁地加强主权宣示，引发约旦及阿拉伯和穆斯林国家强烈关切 1。上月，以色列国家安全部长Itamar Ben-Gvir在武装警察和4000多名支持者陪同下进入圣殿山祈祷并挥舞以色列国旗 1。8月5日，约旦召开阿拉伯和穆斯林外长紧急会议，讨论以色列接管该圣地的“迫在眉睫”威胁 1。
The Israeli government has approved the construction of a new settlement in the E1 area of the West Bank and opened tenders for approximately 1,200 housing units 1. This E1 settlement project will bisect the West Bank, severing the connection between Ramallah and Bethlehem, while also isolating East Jerusalem from the rest of the territory 1. In response, nearly two dozen Western countries issued a joint statement condemning the E1 development and demanding its immediate cancellation in the "strongest terms" 1. Israeli far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich remarked that every new settlement is "another nail in the coffin of a Palestinian state" 1.
This approval is part of a broader expansion of settlements under the right-wing government of Benjamin Netanyahu, which took office in 2022 1. The Israeli security cabinet has approved 34 new settlements this year, bringing the total number of settlements established since 2022 to over 100 1. Furthermore, in 2024, the organization Peace Now revealed that Israel has declared 23 square kilometers of West Bank land as state land, marking the largest such declaration in decades 1. The United Nations estimates that thousands of Palestinian homes have been demolished, confiscated, or sealed by the Israeli military or settlers, leaving tens of thousands of people displaced 1.
Alongside settlement expansion, settler violence against Palestinians has surged, resulting in at least 80 Palestinian deaths this year 1. Amnesty International has reported that these settler attacks are a component of Israeli state policy 1. Meanwhile, Israel has intensified its sovereignty assertions at the Temple Mount / Noble Sanctuary in East Jerusalem, sparking strong concern among Jordan and other Arab and Muslim nations 1. Last month, Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir entered the site to pray and wave an Israeli flag, accompanied by armed police and over 4,000 supporters 1. Consequently, on August 5, Jordan convened an emergency meeting of Arab and Muslim foreign ministers to discuss the "imminent" threat of Israel taking over the holy site 1.
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