澳大利亚学校面临家长辱骂威胁加剧 多州立法赋权校长应对

澳大利亚多所学校正面临家长对教师和校长日益严重的辱骂、威胁及网络欺凌问题 1。一项持续追踪澳大利亚学校领导者经历15年的研究数据显示，2025年近三分之二的暴力威胁来自家长和照顾者，而在2011年这一比例不足25% 1。此外，2025年近九成针对校长的网络欺凌同样来自家长和照顾者 1。

维多利亚州和南澳大利亚州已立法赋予校长禁止有辱骂行为的家长进入校园的权力 1。新南威尔士州正在考虑类似法律 1。同时，部分私立学校要求家长签署行为准则 1。文章指出，法律只能提供保护而非预防，学校需提前建立沟通边界并为教职员工提供支持 1。

Schools across Australia are facing a growing crisis of abuse, threats, and cyberbullying directed at teachers and principals by parents 1. Research tracking the experiences of Australian school leaders for 15 years reveals a significant escalation in this behavior 1. Data shows that in 2025, nearly two-thirds of violent threats and nearly 90% of cyberbullying targeting principals originated from parents and caregivers 1. This marks a stark increase compared to 2011, when parents accounted for less than 25% of such violent threats 1.

In response to the escalating hostility, some private schools have started requiring parents to sign codes of conduct 1. Both Victoria and South Australia have enacted laws granting principals the authority to ban parents who abuse teachers and principals from entering school campuses 1. New South Wales is also considering similar legislation 1. However, it is pointed out that laws can only provide protection rather than prevent such incidents 1. To effectively manage the situation, schools need to proactively establish communication boundaries and provide support for their staff 1.