美国收紧对伊朗的封锁和制裁，导致德黑兰等地加油站排起长队，伊朗民众面临燃料短缺、通胀飙升和货币贬值压力 1。伊朗里亚尔货币跌至历史新低，通胀率达两位数 1。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特誓言将伊朗从全球经济中彻底切断 1。阿联酋宣布切断与伊朗的所有贸易和金融往来 1。
伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安指责美国试图制造社会问题和经济不满，但表示不会屈服 1。伊朗通过基本关闭霍尔木兹海峡向美国施压，该水道此前承载全球五分之一的石油和天然气运输，双方陷入经济消耗战 1。此外，伊朗今年1月爆发反政府抗议，当局暴力镇压导致数千人死亡 1。
Long queues have formed at gas stations in Tehran and other cities as the United States tightens its blockade and sanctions against Iran, leaving the public to grapple with fuel shortages, soaring inflation, and a plunging currency 1. The Iranian rial has dropped to a historic low, and inflation has reached double digits 1. Escalating the economic pressure, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has vowed to completely sever Iran from the global economy 1. Following this stance, the United Arab Emirates announced a complete halt to all trade and financial transactions with Iran 1.
In response to the mounting pressure, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the US of attempting to create social issues and economic discontent, but he maintained that his country will not yield 1. To push back against the US, Iran has essentially closed the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway that previously accounted for one-fifth of the world's oil and gas transportation, plunging both sides into a war of economic attrition 1. The internal situation remains tense, as the country experienced anti-government protests in January of this year, which were met with a violent crackdown by authorities that resulted in thousands of deaths 1.
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