2026年8月25日,据德国媒体报道,在莱比锡/哈雷机场外田野发现一架无人机及约50克Hexogen军用级炸药,这已是该区域第三次发现疑似携带此类炸药的无人机 1。该事件暴露出德国在低空无人机监测与拦截方面存在严重漏洞,联邦检察官已介入调查 1。德国总理弗里德里希·默茨表示:“德国越来越成为混合攻击者的目标。” 1 内政部长亚历山大·多布林特称怀疑这是来自“外国势力”的“混合攻击场景” 1。
2025年,德国联邦刑事警察局记录了超过1000起可疑无人机飞行,去年10月无人机曾导致慕尼黑空中交通中断数小时 1。内政部长于12月在柏林成立联合反无人机中心(GDAZ),联邦警察无人机防御部队将从原计划的4个地点130个岗位扩充至8个地点300人 1。同时,德国3月修订航空安全法,首次允许联邦国防军在防止“特别严重灾难”时击落其设施外的无人机 1。此外,计划年底前为法兰克福、慕尼黑、柏林、杜塞尔多夫、汉堡、科隆/波恩、斯图加特和莱比锡/哈雷八大机场配备移动无人机防御技术 1。不过,德国在反无人机领域仍面临职责划分不清、技术装备不足等突出问题 1。
On August 25, 2026, German media reported the discovery of a drone and approximately 50 grams of the military-grade explosive Hexogen in a field near the Leipzig/Halle airport 1. This marks the third time a drone suspected of carrying Hexogen has been found in the vicinity of the airport, exposing severe vulnerabilities in Germany's low-altitude drone monitoring and interception capabilities 1. The incident has prompted speculation about the origins of a hybrid attack, leading federal prosecutors to launch an investigation 1. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated, "Germany is increasingly becoming a target for hybrid attackers," while Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt expressed suspicions that this is a "hybrid attack scenario" originating from "foreign powers" 1.
In 2025, the Federal Criminal Police Office recorded over 1,000 suspicious drone flights 1. In October of the previous year, drones caused air traffic disruptions in Munich for several hours 1. In December, the Interior Minister established the Joint Counter-Drone Center (GDAZ) in Berlin 1. The Federal Police's drone defense unit will be expanded from the originally planned 130 positions at four locations to 300 personnel at eight locations 1. In March, Germany amended its Aviation Security Act, for the first time allowing the Bundeswehr to shoot down drones outside its facilities to prevent "particularly serious disasters" 1. The government also plans to equip eight major airports, including Frankfurt, Munich, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart, and Leipzig/Halle, with mobile counter-drone technology by the end of the year 1. However, issues such as an unclear division of responsibilities and insufficient technical equipment remain prominent 1.
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