2026年8月24日，美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特（Scott Bessent）宣布实施新一轮制裁，重点打击伊朗数字资产、技术、黄金、航空和航运五大经济命脉12。此次制裁针对约60名个人、实体和船只12，但未触及主要中国银行2。贝森特警告：“任何协助伊朗洗钱的实体都将被踢出基于美元的金融体系。”12
制裁叠加石油出口锐减，加剧了伊朗国内的通胀与货币贬值，使企业经营日益困难12。伊朗对中国的石油出口量从此前约158万桶/日的峰值，降至7月的82.3万桶/日，并在8月进一步跌至约53.4万桶/日12。7月份，伊朗食品价格同比上涨约128%12。一名伊朗贸易公司员工表示，过去六个月内已有超过70%的员工被裁员12。分析人士指出，新制裁可能会强化伊朗的地下与影子经济，未必能改变德黑兰的战略行为或瓦解其影子经济网络12。
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a new phase of sanctions targeting Iran's financial networks and shadow economy on August 24, 2026 12. The sanctions target five economic lifelines: digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping 12. The US announced measures against around 60 individuals, entities, and vessels 12, although major Chinese banks remain unaffected 2. Bessent stated, "Any entity that facilitates money laundering for Iran will be removed from the US dollar-based financial system" 12.
Iran's economy is grappling with severe inflation and currency depreciation 12. Food prices in Iran rose around 128% year-on-year in July 12. Iran's oil shipments to China dropped to about 534,000 barrels per day in August from 823,000 in July, and from a peak of around 1.58 million barrels earlier this year 12. An employee at an Iranian trading company said more than 70% of its employees had been laid off during the past six months 12. Analysts suggest the new sanctions might strengthen Iran's underground economy rather than dismantle it, and may not necessarily change Tehran's strategic behavior 12.
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