2025年9月1日,2023年修订版《深圳经济特区市容和环境卫生管理条例》实施满3年 1。2023年9月,深圳有条件放开摆摊限制,此后流动摊贩激增引发占道、油烟、拥堵等乱象,市民投诉不断 1。2025年起,深圳从制度设计、执法行动到科技赋能多管齐下,系统性整治流动摊贩并探索差异化治理路径 1。2025年5月,广东省批复深圳街道可直接对乱摆卖、占道经营实施行政处罚,有效期至2027年7月1日 1。
南山区2025年初全区流动摊贩日均2000余档,全年清理乱摆卖逾6.17万宗 1。南山区荔秀社区面积0.88平方公里,日均人流超10万,84档流动摊贩每月相关投诉高达180余宗 1。南山区2025年3月注册成立深圳市南山区摊贩自治发展促进会,首批会员182名 1。宝安区2025年整治重点区域1.87万处,设置疏导点114处,规划摊位5432档 1。龙岗区南湾街道2025年1至8月清理乱摆卖6635宗、超门线经营4239宗 1。龙华区民治街道红山地铁站日均客流量达10万人次,周边一公里内居住约5万居民,高峰时段摊档超300个 1。龙华区民治街道流动摊位从2500余档压减至600余档,红山地铁口仅保留37档规范摊位 1。2015年深圳市城市管理和综合执法局摸底调查显示,全市约有15万档流动摊贩,涉及人口近百万 1。
2026年APEC会议在即,深圳面临在烟火气与城市秩序间寻找平衡的更大考验 1。
On September 1, 2025, the revised "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Urban Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Regulations" marked its third anniversary of implementation 1. In September 2023, Shenzhen conditionally relaxed restrictions on street vending, which subsequently led to a surge in mobile vendors and caused issues such as road occupation, oil fume pollution, and traffic congestion, resulting in numerous complaints from residents 1. To address these challenges, the city has launched a systematic rectification since 2025, combining institutional design, law enforcement actions, and technological empowerment, while various districts explore differentiated governance paths 1. Furthermore, in May 2025, Guangdong Province approved Shenzhen's sub-districts to directly impose administrative penalties on illegal vending and road occupation, a policy valid until July 1, 2027 1.
A 2015 survey by the Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau estimated about 150,000 mobile vendor stalls involving nearly a million people 1. In early 2025, Nanshan District had over 2,000 mobile vendor stalls daily and cleared more than 61,700 cases of illegal vending throughout the year 1. Bao'an District rectified 18,700 key areas, set up 114 guidance points, and planned 5,432 stalls in 2025 1. Longgang District's Nanwan Sub-district cleared 6,635 cases of illegal vending and 4,239 cases of over-the-line business operations from January to August 2025 1. The 0.88-square-kilometer Lixiu Community in Nanshan District, with a daily flow of over 100,000 people and 84 mobile stalls, receives more than 180 related complaints monthly 1. The Hongshan Metro Station in Longhua District's Minzhi Sub-district handles 100,000 daily passengers, houses about 50,000 residents within a one-kilometer radius, and saw over 300 stalls during peak hours 1. Through rectification, Minzhi Sub-district reduced mobile stalls from over 2,500 to about 600, keeping only 37 standardized stalls at the Hongshan Metro exit 1. Nanshan District registered the Shenzhen Nanshan District Vendors Autonomous Development Promotion Association in March this year, with its first batch of 182 members 1.
Shenzhen will host the APEC conference in 2026 1. The city faces a greater test in striking a balance between the vibrant street economy and urban order as the event approaches 1.
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