2026年8月25日，伊朗议员再次提出退出《核不扩散条约》（NPT）的可能性，以此作为对美国加大经济施压的回应1。议员加塞姆·拉万巴赫什（Ghasem Ravanbakhsh）表示，一项关于退出该条约的提案已经提交并正在审议中1。议员易卜拉欣·雷扎伊（Ebrahim Rezaei）则称，退出条约将是对美国增加经济压力的“最佳回应”1。分析人士认为，退出条约会被视为伊朗保留或推进核武器选项的信号，可能加剧政治经济压力并增加军事行动风险，因此这一威胁本身更多是作为外交筹码1。
《核不扩散条约》目前拥有191个成员国，伊朗于1970年签署1。根据条约规定，任何成员国若认为特殊事件危及其最高国家利益，均可退出条约，但需提前三个月通知其他成员国和联合国安理会1。在核材料储备方面，国际原子能机构（IAEA）指出，伊朗目前拥有约440公斤纯度高达60%的浓缩铀1。同时，伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安（Masoud Pezeshkian）已于2025年7月签署立法，暂停了IAEA核查人员进入该国1。在退出NPT的历史先例中，朝鲜曾于2003年宣布退出该条约1。
On August 25, 2026, Iranian lawmakers are considering a proposal to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in response to increased economic pressure from the United States 1. Iranian Member of Parliament Ghasem Ravanbakhsh stated that a proposal to withdraw from the NPT had been submitted and was being considered 1. Ebrahim Rezaei said that withdrawal would be the "best response" to the increased U.S. economic pressure 1.
The NPT has 191 member states and was signed by Iran in 1970 1. Any member can withdraw if it believes extraordinary events have put its supreme national interests at risk, with three months' notice to other members and the UN Security Council 1. North Korea announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003 1.
According to the IAEA, Iran has about 440 kilograms of uranium enriched up to 60% purity 1. In July 2025, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian signed legislation to suspend access for IAEA inspectors into the country 1.
Analysts suggest that the threat of withdrawal is primarily a diplomatic bargaining chip 1. They note that leaving the treaty would be seen as a signal that Iran is keeping or advancing its nuclear weapons options, which could exacerbate political and economic pressures and increase the risk of military action 1.
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