美国财政部长贝森特24日宣布扩大对伊朗的经济制裁措施，并警告与伊朗有经贸往来的国家恐将面临严峻后果 12。他警告称，任何与伊朗有经贸或金融往来的国家和机构恐将面临严峻后果并被孤立 12。贝森特将新措施称为“对伊朗有史以来最大的金融攻势”，并强调“没有人能超出美国制裁的管辖范围” 2。据CNN引述专家分析，中国、印度、土耳其、伊拉克及阿拉伯联合大公国最有可能成为美国行动的目标 1。中国是伊朗石油的最大买家，购买了伊朗约80%的石油出口，并曾无视美国此前限制伊朗收入的企图 23。
针对美方的制裁威胁，中国外交部发言人林剑25日回应表示，中伊合作始终在国际法框架内进行，不应受到干扰或破坏 12。林剑指出，中方坚决反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的“非法单边制裁”，并将采取“一切必要措施”维护自身权益与国家利益 123。与此同时，伊朗经济部长阿里·马达尼扎德表示，德黑兰已“做好充分准备”应对更广泛的制裁 2。美方此次宣布扩大制裁，发生在特朗普与习近平计划于下月举行会谈之前 2。
U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent announced on Monday the expansion of economic sanctions against Iran 2. On April 24, he warned that countries with economic and trade ties to Iran would face severe consequences 1. He also warned that any country or institution with financial ties to Tehran would be isolated 2. Describing the new measures as the "biggest financial offensive against Iran in history," Bessent asserted that "no one is beyond the reach of U.S. sanctions jurisdiction" 2. According to experts cited by CNN, China, India, Turkey, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates are the most likely targets of these actions 1. The announcement occurs ahead of a planned meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping next month 2.
In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated on April 25 that cooperation between Beijing and Tehran has always been conducted within the framework of international law and should not be interfered with or disrupted 12. Lin firmly opposed the U.S. threats, characterizing them as "illegal unilateral sanctions" that lack a basis in international law and authorization from the U.N. Security Council 12. He warned that China will take "all necessary measures" to safeguard its rights and protect its national interests 23. China is the largest buyer of Iranian oil, purchasing approximately 80 percent of Iran's oil exports, and has previously ignored U.S. attempts to restrict Tehran's revenue 123.
Meanwhile, Iranian Economy Minister Ali Madaniyeh stated that Tehran is "fully prepared" to deal with the broader sanctions 2.
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