自2025年1月特朗普重返白宫以来,美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)在全国范围内至少进行了10起针对绝食移民的强制进食案件[1]。其中至少3起、可能多达5起的受害者因抗议拘留条件而绝食[1]。强制进食程序涉及将鼻胃管插入被拘留者喉咙并泵入营养液[1]。医学专家和人权组织认为这些做法构成刑讯逼供,医生凯特·苏格曼表示:"他们做的符合刑讯逼供的定义"[1]。
报道揭示的三起典型案例反映出问题的严重性。一名阿富汗男性从2025年9月至2026年3月被强制进食近6个月[1]。乌克兰男性安德里·谢皮琴绝食68天,ICE在其绝食44天时申请了强制进食令,但因其律师的干预最终得到救助[1]。一名沙特女性从2025年6月底开始绝食约一个月后被转至休斯顿拘留中心,在被强制进食前主动停止绝食[1]。在审查的案件中,大多数被拘留移民在相关法庭诉讼中没有法律代理人[1]。
Since January 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has conducted at least 10 cases of forced feeding on hunger-striking migrants across the country, with medical experts and human rights organizations characterizing the practice as torture.[1] Of these incidents, at least three and possibly as many as five involved detainees who had stopped eating in protest of detention conditions.[1]
The reported cases reveal the scope and methods of these interventions. An Afghan man was subjected to forced feeding for nearly six months, from September 2025 through March 2026.[1] Ukrainian detainee Andriy Shepitsen went on hunger strike for 68 days, with ICE seeking a forced feeding order after 44 days, though intervention by his attorney prevented the procedure.[1] A Saudi woman who began refusing food in late June 2025 was transferred to a Houston detention facility after approximately one month; she voluntarily resumed eating before forced feeding could be implemented.[1] The procedure itself involves inserting a nasogastric tube into a detainee's throat and administering liquid nutrition.[1]
Dr. Kate Sugarman, a medical expert, stated that "what they're doing qualifies as torture."[1] Among the cases reviewed, most detained migrants lacked legal representation in related court proceedings.[1]