SpaceX旗下的卫星互联网服务Starlink于2026年8月25日在越南开始销售 1。此前,越南政府于2025年3月批准Starlink进行受控试点,试点上限为60万用户,持续至2030年底 1。为符合监管要求,Starlink Services Vietnam于2025年9月成立,其服务必须通过越南本地子公司运营,并经由当局授权的4个地面网关站和最多60万个Starlink终端进行 1。在定价方面,Starlink最便宜的家庭套餐起价约为每月37欧元(43美元),硬件起价约284欧元 1。
尽管Starlink将改善偏远地区网络接入,但越南已具备较高的网络普及率 1。截至2025年底,越南约有8560万互联网用户,占总人口的84.2%,约85%的越南家庭拥有光纤互联网,5G网络覆盖约92%的人口 1。同时,越南农村地区平均月收入为259欧元 1。
Starlink的进入不会突破越南严格的网络审查体系,即所谓的“竹防火墙” 1。Freedom House 2025年网络自由报告给越南评分22/100,列为“不自由” 1。越南近年来不断出台法规加强管控,第147号法令于2024年12月生效,要求社交媒体公司24小时内删除非法内容,新《网络安全法》于2026年7月生效 1。2026年8月19日发布的新实施法规首次明确提及建设“国家防火墙” 1。在严格的监管环境下,Facebook、YouTube和TikTok在2026年上半年遵守了越南政府94%以上的内容删除或屏蔽请求 1。
SpaceX’s Starlink began selling satellite internet services in Vietnam in August 2026, offering residential packages starting at approximately 37 euros ($43) per month, with hardware starting at around 284 euros 1. This launch follows a controlled pilot program approved by the Vietnamese government in March 2025, which is capped at 600,000 users and scheduled to run until the end of 2030 1. To operate legally, Starlink Services Vietnam, established in September 2025, must utilize up to 600,000 Starlink terminals and route its traffic through four authorized ground gateway stations, while complying with the country's strict internet regulations 1. Consequently, the service will not bypass Vietnam's heavily restricted internet environment, often referred to as the "bamboo firewall" 1.
Despite Starlink's potential to improve connectivity in remote areas, its high costs contrast sharply with the average monthly income of 259 euros in rural Vietnam 1. Furthermore, the satellite service enters a market where about 85% of households already have fiber internet, 5G coverage reaches roughly 92% of the population, and there were approximately 85.6 million internet users, accounting for 84.2% of the total population, by the end of 2025 1. The regulatory landscape remains highly restrictive, with Freedom House rating Vietnam's internet freedom at 22 out of 100 in 2025, classifying the country as "not free" 1. Recent legislative measures, including Decree 147, which took effect in December 2024 and mandates the 24-hour removal of illegal content by social media companies, and a new Cybersecurity Law effective in July 2026, further tighten state control 1. On August 19, 2026, new implementation regulations explicitly referenced the construction of a "national firewall" for the first time 1. This restrictive environment is already heavily enforced, as major platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok complied with over 94% of the Vietnamese government's content removal and blocking requests in the first half of 2026 1.
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