加拿大将宣布对美报复性关税，美加贸易谈判破裂

加拿大将于周二宣布对美国商品征收报复性关税，该反制措施定于9月8日正式生效 1。此举是在美加双边贸易谈判破裂的背景下作出的 1。此前，美国总统特朗普曾威胁对约200亿美元的加拿大商品征收50%的关税，并计划从2027年1月1日起对加拿大的汽车、汽车零部件以及钢铁征收50%的关税 1。

加拿大总理马克·卡尼指责美方在谈判中态度傲慢，直言“在谈判桌上认为加拿大是美国的子公司”的态度是“我们不会接受的” 1。卡尼进一步表示：“我们在谈判中了解到，美国人想要摧毁我们的主要产业，包括汽车、钢铁和铝。” 1 针对谈判僵局，特朗普在社交媒体上发文回应称：“在贸易和其他方面，他们是世界上最糟糕的国家之一。他们觉得自己有特权，然而，我们不需要加拿大，他们需要美国！” 1 在双边贸易格局中，对美出口占加拿大总出口的70%，而加拿大则是今年美国第二大商品贸易伙伴，仅次于墨西哥 1。

Canada is scheduled to announce retaliatory tariffs on US goods on Tuesday following the collapse of bilateral trade negotiations 1. The countermeasures are set to take effect on September 8 1. This move follows US President Donald Trump's previous threats to impose a 50% tariff on approximately $20 billion worth of Canadian products 1. Furthermore, Trump has threatened to levy a 50% tariff specifically on Canadian automobiles, auto parts, and steel starting from January 1, 2027 1.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney criticized the US attitude, stating that "An attitude at the negotiation table that Canada is a subsidiary of the United States" is "not something we're going to accept" 1. He added, "We learned during the negotiations that the Americans want to destroy our major industries, including autos, steel and aluminum" 1. Trump responded on social media, declaring, "On trade, and in other ways, also, they are among the worst nations in the world to deal with. They feel entitled, and yet, WE DON'T NEED CANADA, THEY NEED US!" 1.

Exports to the US account for 70% of Canada's total exports 1. Canada is the second-largest merchandise trading partner for the US this year, trailing only Mexico 1.