2026年美伊对抗期间，伊朗屡次针对美资数据中心发动攻击。[1]3月1日，伊朗发射多架无人机突袭海湾地区的3座亚马逊网络服务数据中心。[1]伊朗革命卫队公布的打击名单涵盖亚马逊、谷歌、微软、英伟达、甲骨文等科技巨头的数据中心设施。[1]
这些美资数据中心具有战略价值。亚马逊云平台托管了五角大楼"码文"人工智能系统和以色列军方云端服务，[1]使其成为双方争夺的关键目标。7月上旬，美国多次打击伊朗民用设施后，伊朗进行了"对等报复"，并在巴林对两处亚马逊数据中心发动导弹攻击。[1]根据相关信息，这些被攻击的数据中心"恢复运行预计需要数月时间"。[1]美国及以色列也曾回应攻击德黑兰银行数据中心。[1]
During heightened tensions in 2026, Iran repeatedly launched drone and missile strikes against American-operated data centers across the Middle East. On March 1, Iranian forces deployed multiple unmanned aerial vehicles to attack three Amazon Web Services data centers in the Gulf region [1]. These facilities held particular strategic significance, as Amazon's cloud platform hosted the Pentagon's "CodeWarden" artificial intelligence system and Israeli military cloud services [1].
The campaign intensified in subsequent months. Two Amazon data centers in Bahrain came under missile attack, with recovery efforts projected to require several months [1]. In early July, following multiple U.S. strikes on Iranian civilian infrastructure, Iran conducted what officials characterized as "proportional retaliation" [1]. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards publicly released a targeting list encompassing data centers operated by Amazon, Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Oracle [1]. American and Israeli forces responded by attacking a data center facility associated with Tehran's banking sector [1].