一项发表在《Journal of Peace Research》的研究揭示，俄罗斯雇主对参加乌克兰战争的志愿兵存在明显的招聘歧视 1。研究者Sergey Alexeev在HeadHunter和SuperJob两大在线招聘平台上，针对60个真实职位开展了配对实验 1。实验结果显示，简历上注明义务兵役的应聘者获得了55%（33/60）的正面回复，而注明自愿参加乌克兰战争的应聘者仅获得36.7%（22/60）的正面回复，两者的面试回调率相差18.3个百分点 1。这一现象表明，俄罗斯官方承诺的“英雄地位”在民间职场难以兑现，可能影响未来招募和退伍军人重返社会 1。
独立报道估计，至少400,000名俄军士兵已从前线返回 1。俄罗斯官方2025年报告称，仅57%的退伍军人在就业 1。俄罗斯设立“祖国保卫者”基金会提供医疗、法律、心理和就业支持，并推出“英雄时代”项目为少数退伍军人提供政府岗位培训 1。在兵员数据方面，俄罗斯官方称2024年约450,000人、2025年有422,704人签署军事合同，并计划于2026年征召261,000人服普通兵役 1。此外，截至2026年7月31日，BBC Russian和Mediazona已按姓名确认236,000名俄军死亡 1。
A study by Sergey Alexeev reveals that volunteer soldiers returning from the war in Ukraine face significant employment discrimination in the Russian job market 1. Published in the Journal of Peace Research, the research involved a paired experiment across 60 real job postings on two major Russian online recruitment platforms, HeadHunter and SuperJob 1. The findings indicate that resumes stating voluntary participation in the Ukraine war received interview callback rates approximately 18.3 percentage points lower than those indicating compulsory military service 1. Specifically, resumes noting compulsory service received positive responses for 55% (33 out of 60) of the positions, whereas those highlighting voluntary combat participation secured only 36.7% (22 out of 60) positive responses 1.
This disparity exposes the difficulty of translating official promises of hero status into civilian employment, which could impact future recruitment and the reintegration of veterans 1. Independent reports estimate that at least 400,000 Russian soldiers have returned from the front lines, yet an official 2025 report stated that only 57% of veterans are currently employed 1. To address these challenges, Russia has established the Defenders of the Fatherland Foundation to provide medical, legal, psychological, and employment support, alongside the Hero's Time project, which offers government job training for a select group of veterans 1. In terms of military personnel, officials reported that approximately 450,000 people signed military contracts in 2024, followed by 422,704 in 2025, with plans to conscript 261,000 individuals for regular military service in 2026 1. Meanwhile, as of July 31, 2026, BBC Russian and Mediazona have confirmed by name the deaths of 236,000 Russian military personnel 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。