位于波兰克拉科夫的乌克兰女性难民庇护所Martynka面临资金枯竭和反乌情绪上升的双重压力，其创始人Nastya Podorozhnya正努力维持运营1。该庇护所已收容超过100名妇女和儿童，去年收到约1800份求助请求1。
庇护所的困境折射出乌克兰难民在波兰处境的恶化1。联合国难民署数据显示，国际捐助资金自2022年以来持续下降，今年仅有一半的已确定需求获得资金，而2022年为94%1。同时，波兰政府削减了对难民的支持1。在战争最初几周，约350万乌克兰人逃往波兰，到2022年底，波兰的乌克兰难民数量稳定在约100万1。超过70%的乌克兰难民找到工作，德勤研究估计乌克兰难民在2024年贡献了波兰GDP的2.7%1。
2025年波兰总统竞选期间反乌情绪加剧1。Karol Nawrocki承诺立法在公共服务获取上优先波兰公民而非乌克兰人，Rafał Trzaskowski提议限制乌克兰人的儿童福利1。6月，乌克兰总统泽连斯基决定以二战期间被指控屠杀波兰人的乌克兰准军事组织命名一个军事单位，Nawrocki回应撤销授予泽连斯基的国家荣誉1。
针对乌克兰难民的仇恨犯罪增加1。波兰警方数据显示，截至7月中旬有180名乌克兰公民成为偏见动机犯罪的受害者1。波兰总理Donald Tusk在7月底表示必须对暴力和仇恨开战1。
The Martynka shelter in Krakow, Poland, is struggling to maintain its operations amid dwindling funds and a surge in anti-Ukrainian sentiment, as its founder, Nastya Podorozhnya, strives to keep it running 1. The facility has already accommodated over 100 women and children and received approximately 1,800 requests for assistance last year 1.
The shelter's survival is threatened by a broader decline in financial support, as the UN Refugee Agency reports that international donation funds have been falling continuously since 2022 1. This year, only half of the identified needs were funded, a sharp drop from 94% in 2022, while the Polish government has also cut its support for refugees 1. Despite these financial challenges, Ukrainian refugees have made significant economic contributions to Poland; about 3.5 million Ukrainians fled to Poland in the first weeks of the war, with the number stabilizing at around 1 million by the end of 2022, and over 70% securing employment 1. Furthermore, a Deloitte study estimates that Ukrainian refugees contributed 2.7% to Poland's GDP in 2024 1.
The worsening situation for refugees coincides with rising anti-Ukrainian rhetoric during the 2025 Polish presidential campaign 1. Candidate Karol Nawrocki has pledged to legislate priority for Polish citizens over Ukrainians in accessing public services, while Rafał Trzaskowski has proposed restricting child benefits for Ukrainians 1. Tensions were further inflamed in June when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky decided to name a military unit after a Ukrainian paramilitary organization accused of massacring Poles during World War II, prompting Nawrocki to revoke a state honor previously awarded to Zelensky 1. Consequently, hate crimes against Ukrainians have increased, with Polish police data showing that 180 Ukrainian citizens were victims of bias-motivated crimes by mid-July 1. In response to the escalating hostility, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated in late July that a war must be waged against violence and hatred 1.
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