川普政府已成立核心小组应对中国推出的强大开源AI模型[1]。该小组成员包括白宫幕僚长威尔斯、财政部长贝森特和商务部长卢特尼克[1]。在制定政策初期，高级官员曾考虑实施制裁、将中国公司列入贸易黑名单，以及禁止美国云端服务公司与其合作等措施[1]。
这些干预举措遭到硅谷的强烈反对，政府随后改变了政策方向[1]。当前政府已转向专注于提升美国AI模型的竞争力，相关政策仍在酝酿中尚未完全定调[1]。中国月之暗面推出的先进AI模型Kimi在某些领域的表现已与OpenAI和Anthropic的旗舰模型不相上下[1]。英伟达首席执行官黄仁勳曾于7月24日在X平台上为开源模型辩护，称其加速创新并强化安全性[1]。
国际层面，习近平计划于9月访问华盛顿，预计该访问的会晤将包含对AI的讨论[1]。
The Trump administration has established a core task force to address the emergence of powerful open-source artificial intelligence models from China.[1] The group includes White House Chief of Staff Wells, Treasury Secretary Bessent, and Commerce Secretary Lutnick.[1]
Senior officials initially considered aggressive interventions against Chinese AI development, including imposing sanctions, placing Chinese companies on trade blacklists, and prohibiting U.S. cloud service providers from cooperating with them.[1] However, this hardline approach encountered strong resistance from Silicon Valley, prompting the administration to shift direction toward emphasizing the competitiveness of American AI models instead.[1] The administration's policy stance remains in flux and has not been finalized.[1]
The policy deliberations come as China's Moonshot AI has released an advanced model called Kimi, which performs comparably to flagship models from OpenAI and Anthropic in certain domains.[1] Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang defended open-source models on X on July 24, arguing that they accelerate innovation and strengthen security.[1] The issue is expected to feature in discussions when Chinese President Xi Jinping plans to visit Washington in September.[1]