澳大利亚多家博物馆正在通过特殊展览和讲座,向公众呈现其藏品中长期隐没的道德争议和历史阴影。[1]司法与警察博物馆展出了一台相机,曾为犯罪艺术家伦纳德·劳森所有。[1]劳森在1954年利用这台相机将五名年轻女性诱骗到灌木林地,强奸其中至少两人,因此被判刑14年,实际服刑7年。[1]1962年获释一年后,劳森再次作案,强奸并杀害了一名16岁女孩,随后对一所女校发动围困,致使一名15岁女孩丧生,最终被判终身监禁。[1]劳森于2003年在格拉夫顿监狱去世,终年76岁。[1]
邱卓翅博物馆则重新审视了其埃及木乃伊收藏的展示方式。[1]该博物馆在2024年根据埃及侨民的反馈,移除了木乃伊尸体部分的展示。[1]2009年的CT扫描曾发现,一具被错误记录了150年的木乃伊"荷鲁斯"实际上是男孩而非女孩。[1]美国史密森尼博物馆也正在处理超过30,000具由人类学家艾利斯·赫德利卡在1904年至1941年间收集的人类遗骨。[1]这些举措反映了全球文化机构在直面历史遗留问题上的新态度。[1]
Australian cultural institutions are increasingly addressing the controversial and troubling aspects of their collections through specialized exhibitions and public programs. The Justice and Police Museum is displaying a camera that once belonged to Leonard Lawson, a convicted serial offender, while the Australian Museum has reconsidered how it presents its Egyptian mummy collection to visitors, reflecting a broader global shift in how museums engage with morally complex historical artifacts.[1]
Lawson used the camera as a tool of deception in 1954 to lure five young women into bushland, where he sexually assaulted at least two of them before receiving a 14-year sentence, serving seven years.[1] Following his release in 1962, he committed further violent crimes, raping and murdering a 16-year-old girl and subsequently laying siege to a girls' school that resulted in the death of a 15-year-old student, leading to a life sentence.[1] He died in 2003 at Grafton Prison at age 76.[1]
The Australian Museum has made significant changes to its Egyptian mummy displays in response to feedback from Egyptian diaspora communities, removing the display of mummified human remains in 2024.[1] The institution had previously discovered through CT scanning in 2009 that a mummy long labeled as a girl named "Horus" for 150 years was actually a male child.[1] These efforts echo similar initiatives elsewhere, including the Smithsonian Institution's ongoing work to address over 30,000 human remains collected by anthropologist Aleš Hrdlička between 1904 and 1941.[1]