大赦国际发布报告指控印度警察在7月针对医学院考试舞弊风波抗议活动中部署了过度武力1。该组织验证了7月24日比哈尔邦Siwan地区警察对抗议者使用AK型步枪的视频,并称警方还部署了橡皮子弹枪、催泪瓦斯发射器、手榴弹、警棍和电击装置等多种装备1。大赦国际主席Aakar Patel将这一做法称为被冒充为人群控制的"国家批准的暴力"1。
对此,警方做出了否认。比哈尔警察在印度最高法院表示,一名警察开了四枪射向空中,宣称无人受伤1。德里警察则声称有240名警务人员在冲突中受伤,并主张采取了最大克制和最低必要武力原则1。印度最高法院已成立特别调查委员会,对警察和示威者的暴力指控展开调查1。
此次抗议源于医学院入学考试试题泄露事件,导致印度前教育部长随之辞职1。7月20日,德里议会游行遭遇警察暴力行动,反对派领导人拉胡尔·甘地与一名自称遭橡皮子弹击中的19岁抗议者一起进行了静坐1。
Amnesty International released a report documenting what it characterized as excessive force by Indian police against demonstrators protesting the leaked medical entrance examination scandal in July 1. The rights organization verified video evidence from July 24 showing police in Bihar's Siwan district deploying AK-type rifles against protesters, alongside rubber bullet guns, tear gas launchers, grenades, batons, and electric shock devices 1.
Bihar police disputed the characterization of their response, stating to the Supreme Court that one officer fired four shots into the air with no injuries resulting 1. Delhi police separately claimed that 240 officers sustained injuries during the clashes and asserted they exercised maximum restraint and used only the minimum necessary force 1. Amnesty International's chair, Aakar Patel, contested these denials, describing the police actions as "state-approved violence masquerading as crowd control" 1. The Supreme Court has established a special investigation committee to examine allegations of violence from both police and demonstrators 1.
Confrontations escalated after July 20, when a violent police operation disrupted a parliamentary march in Delhi 1. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi participated in a sit-in alongside a 19-year-old protester who claimed to have been struck by a rubber bullet 1. The broader CJP movement was triggered by the leak of medical college entrance examination questions, which led to the resignation of India's former education minister 1.
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