BBC记者经过五年努力获得罕见机会,与多位塔利班高官进行了两年的接触采访,深入调查了这个政权的日常运作。1塔利班于五年前推翻了美国支持的政府,如今掌控阿富汗。1
报道揭示了塔利班统治的深层矛盾。一方面,该政权对外声称已经改变,但实际政策与1990年代的强硬伊斯兰教法解释如出一辙。1女性被广泛禁止从事中等教育、大多数工作和大学学习,同时也不允许独自旅行或进入公园等公共休闲场所。1政府发言人穆贾希德(真名为塔希尔·沙阿·塞迪基)1声称女性在办公室工作"会导致不道德行为"和"损害其尊严"。1
另一方面,统治者与被统治者之间存在明显的权力冲突。1州长萨哈迪曾是1990年代塔利班的军事指挥官,后在关塔那摩湾被关押数年才获释。1他承认亲手摧毁了巴米扬古代佛像,声称这是"真主的旨意"。1哈比卜拉·巴德则自称曾"负责喀布尔的自杀式袭击行动",1如今任职于政府部门。1此外,一些政府内部官员对现状提出质疑——一位慈善基金会负责人公开呼吁重新开放女子学校,但随后遭到当局压制。1
根据联合国数据,阿富汗四分之三的人口目前无法满足基本需求。1塔利班最高领导人希巴图拉·阿洪扎达的权力基地位于南部城市坎大哈,他很少公开露面,从未接受媒体采访。1
The British Broadcasting Corporation has gained exceptional access to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, conducting extensive interviews with multiple senior Taliban officials over a two-year period. 1 The investigation reveals a pattern of contradictions within the Taliban's governance, where public statements of reform stand in sharp contrast to policies that closely mirror the hardline Islamic law interpretations of the 1990s. 1
Women face sweeping restrictions under Taliban rule, including bans from secondary education, most employment, and universities, while also prohibited from traveling alone or accessing parks and recreational facilities. 1 Taliban spokesperson Mujahid disclosed his full name as Tahir Shah Sediqui during the investigation, publicly stating for the first time that women working in offices "leads to immoral behavior" and "damages their dignity." 1 Governor Sahadi, a former military commander during the 1990s Taliban regime who spent years detained at Guantanamo Bay, acknowledged personally destroying the ancient Buddha statues of Bamiyan, describing the act as "God's will." 1 Habibullah Bad, a government official, claimed responsibility for overseeing suicide attacks in Kabul during the Taliban's previous rule. 1
The humanitarian situation remains dire, with the United Nations reporting that three-quarters of Afghanistan's population cannot meet basic needs. 1 Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada maintains his base in the southern city of Kandahar, rarely appearing publicly and never granting media interviews. 1
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