日本首相高市早苗政府的一系列政策正在引发日本民众的担忧和不满。政府于8月5日通过食品消费税减税政策，计划自2027年4月起将税率从8%下调至1%，有效期为2年1。然而这一政策引发了民众对财政状况的忧虑，民调显示71.7%的受访者对财政状况感到担忧1。政府的减税措施还可能导致每年5万亿日元的税收损失1。
除财政问题外，高市政府在防卫领域的扩张计划也加剧了民众的不安。防卫省拟申请约8.9万亿日元防卫预算，创历史新高1。同时，内阁改组中起用了因派系收回扣事件受到处分的议员，引发民众反感，73.8%的受访者表示反对1。这些政策变化直接反映在民意支持上，高市内阁支持率较7月下跌3.5个百分点，创上台以来新低1。
日本民众已通过行动表达不满。8月19日，上万名日本民众在东京国会议事堂前举行抗议集会1。随后于8月23日，部分日本民众再次集会，抗议政府推动修订"安保三文件"、试图修改"无核三原则"1。
Prime Minister Takagi Sanae's government faces mounting public discontent over a combination of fiscal concerns and defense expansion plans. On August 5, the government approved a food consumption tax reduction policy that will lower the tax rate from 8% to 1% beginning April 2027, with a two-year validity period.1 However, this measure threatens significant fiscal damage, with potential annual tax revenue losses estimated at 5 trillion yen.1
Public anxiety about the government's financial direction runs deep. According to polling data, 71.7% of respondents expressed concern about the nation's fiscal situation.1 The administration's recent cabinet reshuffle further eroded public confidence, with 73.8% of survey participants opposing the appointment of lawmakers who had faced disciplinary measures due to faction-related kickback scandals.1 These factors have contributed to the Takagi cabinet's approval rating falling 3.5 percentage points from July, marking its lowest level since taking office.1
Defense spending plans are intensifying public alarm. The Defense Ministry has submitted a budget request of approximately 8.9 trillion yen for fiscal year 2027, setting a historical record.1 Combined with the government's push to revise the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" and advance security policy amendments, these initiatives have sparked consecutive protest demonstrations.1 On August 19, tens of thousands of Japanese citizens gathered in front of the National Diet Building in Tokyo to stage a protest.1 On August 23, additional demonstrations took place as citizens rallied against the government's efforts to modify non-nuclear policies.1
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