特朗普政府宣布对伊朗实施"经济D-Day"和"经济愤怒行动"，承诺实施前所未有的经济战争和孤立政策13。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特威胁对与伊朗做生意的国家和公司实施二级制裁1，并表示将于24日公布具体行动2。这一举措旨在迫使伊朗放弃核计划并重开霍尔木兹海峡3。
伊朗方面对美国制裁作出了强烈反应。伊朗外交部20日发表声明，指控美方举措构成"经济恐怖主义"和"反人类罪"2。伊朗外交部发言人埃斯迈尔·巴格哈伊表示"伊朗几十年来已证明不会被这些陈词滥调所困"1。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发言人穆赫比警告将使用更具破坏力的武器回应任何新战争2。
伊朗已经历近50年的美国制裁13。与此同时，阿联酋已暂停与伊朗贸易，使伊朗失去一个重要贸易伙伴1。霍尔木兹海峡过境商船数量在20日减少至7艘，比前一天减少7艘2，随后国际油价继续上涨2。
The Trump administration has declared an "economic D-Day" and pledged unprecedented economic warfare and isolation against Iran, aiming to force the country to abandon its nuclear program and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.13 Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent threatened secondary sanctions against nations and companies conducting business with Iran.1 The announcement comes as the Iran conflict approaches its six-month milestone.3
Iran has already endured nearly fifty years of American sanctions.13 The United Arab Emirates has suspended trade with Iran, depriving the country of a significant commercial partner.1 Despite these pressures, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Baghaei stated that "Iran has proven for decades that it will not be constrained by these clichés."1 The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned it would respond to any new war with more destructive weapons.2
Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned the new sanctions as "economic terrorism" and "crimes against humanity" that violate international law, accusing the United States of using "new errors to cover old ones."2 Foreign Minister Araghchi pointed to America's accumulated national debt of forty trillion dollars.2 Ali Vaez, the Iran expert at the International Crisis Group, argued that "pressure without opening exports is futile."1 Transit traffic through the Strait of Hormuz dropped to seven commercial vessels on August 20, down seven ships from the previous day, while international oil prices continued rising on August 21.2
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