以色列总理内塔尼亚胡宣布推进西岸E1地区的定居点扩建计划，近期公开招标建设约1200套定居点住房1。这一举措再次升级了以色列在被占领土上的建设活动，引发了国际社会的强烈反对。
内塔尼亚胡在2023年9月的定居点签约仪式上表示："我们将履行承诺，不会有巴勒斯坦国家。这个地方属于我们。"1 以色列财政部长斯莫特里奇也公开宣称："我毕生的使命是阻止建立巴勒斯坦国家。"1 自2022年内塔尼亚胡执政以来，以色列定居点的扩建步伐明显加快。BBC卫星图像分析显示，仅Tzofim定居点自2022年起就新增了约185栋建筑1。2024年5月，以色列政府宣布拨款超过10亿谢克尔（约3.6亿美元）用于西岸新道路建设1。截至目前，以色列自1967年占领西岸以来已建立约160个定居点，容纳了70万犹太人1。
E1项目遭到国际社会的普遍谴责。联合国秘书长称该计划对未来巴勒斯坦国构成"存在威胁"1，英国、法国、德国、意大利、加拿大等国联合声明指称该计划"不可接受"，将"在西岸楔入分裂"1。国际社会普遍认为这些定居活动违反国际法、威胁到巴勒斯坦建立独立国家的可行性1。
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced plans to advance a settlement expansion in the E1 area of the West Bank, with the government recently issuing tenders for the construction of approximately 1,200 housing units.1 The initiative represents an acceleration of Israel's settlement-building activity since Netanyahu took office in 2022, during which around 160 settlements have been established, currently housing some 700,000 Jewish residents.1 Netanyahu stated at a settlement ceremony in September 2023: "We will fulfill our commitments, there will be no Palestinian state. This place belongs to us."1 Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich declared in 2024 that "my lifelong mission is to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state."1
The E1 project has drawn widespread international condemnation. The United Nations Secretary-General characterized the plan as posing an "existential threat" to a future Palestinian state.1 Five European nations—the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy—along with Canada issued a joint statement describing the plan as "unacceptable," warning it would "drive a wedge of division" through the West Bank.1 Israel has occupied the West Bank since the 1967 war and has maintained control ever since.1 In May 2024, the Israeli government announced funding exceeding 1 billion shekels (approximately $360 million or £246 million) for new road construction in the West Bank.1 Satellite imagery analyzed by the BBC shows that since 2022, the Tzofim settlement alone has added approximately 185 new structures.1
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