在战争造成的经济崩溃中,加沙的年轻科技工作者正将远程数字工作视为重建生活的"数字生命线"。失业率已飙升至80%以上[1],而约75%的电信网络遭到损坏或摧毁[1]。在这样的困境下,拥有笔记本电脑和网络连接的技术人员为国际客户提供编程、设计和应用开发等服务,以获得收入[1]。
24岁的软件工程师瓦拉·沃利迪斯正与加州硅谷的导师讨论人工智能技术[1],而曾担任本地公司首席技术官的塔里克·扎伊姆如今转身成为自由程序员[1]。
尽管这些工作者面临支付困难、安全威胁和设备损坏等多重挑战,但他们的努力展现了在极端困境中坚持发展的决心。美国慈悲使命组织的尼科尔·哈克指出,"如果你有笔记本电脑和稳定的网络连接,你就能工作获得收入"[1]。然而,以色列国防当局已将计算机和电脑零件列为"双重用途"物品并禁止进口[1],这进一步限制了技术工作者获取设备的途径。
由谷歌和慈悲使命组织于2012年创立的Gaza Sky Geeks培训机构,其三个中心中有两个在战争中被摧毁[1],当地的数字生态系统遭到严重打击。
Young technology professionals in Gaza are increasingly turning to remote freelance work as a means of survival and economic opportunity in the aftermath of conflict.[1] With the local unemployment rate exceeding 80%, compared to 22% before the war, and approximately 75% of the telecommunications network damaged or destroyed, those with laptops and stable internet connections are leveraging their skills to provide programming, design, and other digital services to international clients.[1] According to Nicole Hark of the American humanitarian organization Mercy Corps, "if you have a laptop and a stable internet connection, you can work and earn income."[1]
Among those pursuing this path is Walaa Volidis, a 24-year-old Palestinian software engineer who has begun discussing artificial intelligence with mentors in Silicon Valley, California.[1] Tarik Zaeem, formerly a chief technology officer at a local company, has similarly transitioned to freelance programming.[1] Despite their efforts, these workers face significant obstacles including payment difficulties, security threats, and equipment damage. The situation has been further complicated by Israeli defense authorities' classification of computers and computer components as "dual-use" items, which has resulted in import restrictions.[1]
The Gaza Sky Geeks initiative, which was established in 2012 by Google and Mercy Corps to support the local tech sector, has seen two of its three centers destroyed during the conflict.[1] Since a ceasefire began in October, at least 1,250 people have been killed, including 265 children.[1]