叙利亚当局对以色列近期的军事行动提出严厉谴责。叙利亚过渡政府外交部声称，以色列无人机22日在大马士革农村省拜特金地区袭击一辆民用车辆，造成多名平民受伤，此举严重侵犯叙利亚国家主权与领土完整，公然违反国际法2。这是以色列一周内对叙利亚的第二次空袭，此前以色列还击中了位于叙利亚北部靠近土耳其边境的阿布杜胡尔空军基地1。根据叙利亚人权观察组织统计，2026年以色列在叙利亚领土已发动57次袭击，包括6次空袭和51次地面袭击2。
以色列方面对空袭行动进行了辩护。以色列国防部称目标是一名处于准备阶段的恐怖分子，对士兵构成即时威胁1。以色列国防部长伊斯雷尔·卡茨表示，18日空袭阿布杜胡尔军用机场系因获得明确情报显示土耳其有意采取可能危及以色列安全的行动2。内塔尼亚胡办公室声明称，以色列和叙利亚就安全事项达成现状维持协议，叙利亚违反该协议允许土耳其军队在阿勒颇附近的空军基地部署1。
美国对以色列的行动提出了罕见批评。美国驻叙利亚特使巴拉克表示，以色列未在本周对阿布杜胡尔空军基地的空袭前向美国发出警告3，并指出这一行动存在与北约盟国土耳其升级冲突的风险3。然而以色列国防部长卡茨驳斥了巴拉克的说法，称以色列曾警告叙利亚政府并将情报报告转交美国相关部门3。
Syria's transitional government has denounced Israel for conducting drone and air strikes on its territory, accusing the operations of violating international law and infringing on national sovereignty. 12 The most recent strike targeted a civilian vehicle in the Beit Jinn area of Damascus's rural province, resulting in multiple civilian injuries. 2 This marks the second Israeli airstrike on Syria within a week, following an earlier attack on the Abudul Hol military airbase in northern Syria near the Turkish border. 12
Israel's Defense Ministry justified the operations on security grounds, claiming the strikes targeted individuals preparing terrorist activities that posed an immediate threat to Israeli forces. 1 Defense Minister Israel Katz attributed the airbase strike to intelligence indicating that Syria was preparing to violate an existing status quo agreement by allowing Turkish military forces to deploy at the facility. 1 However, the United States raised rare criticism of the Israeli actions. American envoy Tom Barrack stated that Israel did not provide advance warning to the United States before the northern airbase strike, despite the risk of escalating conflict with NATO ally Turkey. 3 Barrack suggested the airstrikes might be an attempt by Israel to provoke Turkish involvement in the conflict. 1 Katz countered these claims, asserting that Israel had warned the Syrian government and transferred intelligence reports to relevant American authorities. 3
According to Syria's human rights monitoring organization, Israel has conducted 57 attacks on Syrian territory in 2026, comprising six airstrikes and fifty-one ground operations. 2 The Abudul Hol airbase, located approximately 70 to 80 kilometers from the Turkish border, has not functioned as an active military facility since 2013. 13
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