伊朗总统佩泽什基安于8月23日为与美国签署的谅解备忘录进行辩护，认为这是摆脱两国僵持局面的最优方案。12该备忘录由美国总统特朗普于6月签署，规定了为期60天的谈判期限，但该期限已于上周截止，未见任何实质性进展。12佩泽什基安强调，"这份协议中没有任何条款涉及投降"。1
伊朗安全官员同步发出强硬立场。伊朗最高国家安全委员会领导人穆森·礼萨伊警告称，"如果特朗普想采取行动，我们将以地震般的方式报复"。12此外，伊朗安全部门向邻国发出警告，敦促其勿协助美国的制裁行动。12美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特预计将于周一宣布针对伊朗的新措施。2
巴基斯坦陆军元帅阿西姆·穆尼尔计划于8月24日访问德黑兰，以促进地区调解。12过去48小时内霍尔木兹海峡未有确认的攻击事件。2
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian defended a memorandum of understanding signed with the United States as the best option for ending hostilities between the two countries, even as the agreement's deadline passed without progress.12 The memorandum, signed by US President Donald Trump in June, established a 60-day negotiation period, but that timeframe expired last week with no signs of compromise.12
The Iranian government has intensified its rhetoric alongside diplomatic efforts. Mosen Rezaei, the newly appointed hardline leader of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, warned that if Trump sought to take action, Iran would retaliate "in an earthquake-like manner."12 Iran's security officials also cautioned neighboring countries against joining new US sanctions measures.2 Pakistan's military leader General Asim Munir is scheduled to visit Tehran on August 24 to mediate negotiations.12 According to one report, Iran has threatened to target alternative shipping routes for Persian Gulf oil transportation.1
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