近全月食将于周四晚至周五发生，月球表面近96%将被地球阴影遮挡1。食甚时间为美东时间午夜刚过，偏食阶段将持续超过3小时，整个食过程共持续5.5小时1。美国、加拿大及中南美洲近10亿人将看到完整月食，全球44%的人口（约30亿人）可见至少部分月食1。国际空间站和中国空间站的宇航员也将有机会观测这一天文现象1。
这是继两周前欧洲日全食后的第二场主要天文事件，同时也是今年第二次月食、第四场日月食总体事件1。下一次完全月食将于2028年跨年夜在亚洲和澳大利亚观测，美洲下一次观测到完全月食则要等到2029年1。
A near-total lunar eclipse will occur late Thursday into Friday, with approximately 96% of the lunar surface obscured by Earth's shadow1. The Americas will occupy the prime viewing position for this celestial event1.
The eclipse's partial phase will persist for more than three hours, while the entire event will span 5.5 hours1. Maximum eclipse will occur just after midnight Eastern Time1. Nearly one billion people across the United States, Canada, and Central and South America will witness the complete eclipse, while approximately three billion people globally—representing roughly 44% of the world's population—will be able to observe at least a partial view of the eclipse1. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station and China's space station will also have the opportunity to observe the phenomenon1.
This lunar eclipse marks the second eclipse of its kind this year and the fourth eclipse event overall in 20241. It follows a major solar eclipse in Europe that occurred two weeks prior1. The next total lunar eclipse visible from the Americas will occur in 2029, while the following complete lunar eclipse will be visible from Asia and Australia during the 2028 New Year's holiday1.
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