欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在大批移民从摩洛哥涌入西班牙飞地休达后,呼吁欧盟加强边境安全[1]。根据西班牙估计,约69500名移民已进入该飞地[1],此次事件造成西班牙一侧72人死亡[1]。欧盟内部部长计划于周二召开视频会议紧急讨论该危机[1]。
这一事件引发欧盟内部分歧。意大利已暂停与西班牙的申根协议,芬兰和丹麦表示支持,捷克也敦促暂停西班牙的申根成员资格[1]。冯德莱恩在信中敦促欧盟在五个方面"加倍努力":预防非正规移民、加强外部边界、实施预警系统、打击走私网络以及加强遣返工作[1]。与此同时,西班牙内政部长表示该国正开发充气障碍以防止海上非法移民[1]。
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called for reinforced border defenses after thousands of migrants entered Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta from Morocco.[1] Spain estimates that approximately 69,500 migrants have since returned to Morocco, though the crossing resulted in significant casualties, with 72 deaths recorded on the Spanish side and 11 on the Moroccan side.[1]
The incident has triggered internal divisions within the European Union, with several member states taking protective measures. Italy has suspended the Schengen Agreement with Spain in response, a position supported by Finland and Denmark, while the Czech Republic has called for the suspension of Spain's Schengen membership status altogether.[1] EU interior ministers are set to hold a video conference on Tuesday to address the crisis.[1]
Von der Leyen has outlined a five-point strategy in her communications to EU member states, urging intensified efforts to prevent irregular migration, strengthen external borders, implement early warning systems, combat human trafficking networks, and enhance deportation procedures.[1] In parallel, Spain's interior ministry is developing inflatable barriers designed to deter illegal maritime migration.[1]