8月23日迎来处暑节气，标志着炎热夏季向凉爽秋季的过渡。1处暑分为三候：一候鹰乃祭鸟，二候天地始肃，三候禾乃登。1这一时期，水稻逐渐成熟，正是秋收的关键阶段。在江西南昌县，大田农社现有9台联合收割机在田间收稻，天气好的话四天内可完成全部收割。1
作为世界稻作文化发源地之一，江西万年县拥有距今约12000年的人工栽培稻遗迹，见证了稻作农业的悠久历史。1万年县的稻作习俗已被列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。1当地农民通过顺应二十四节气进行春耕秋收，形成了完整的稻作文化体系。现代科技也为农业提供了支持，5G传感器可收集风力、光照、降水、温度等信息，帮助农户判断农时。1
August 23 marks the arrival of the Beginning of Autumn, a solar term that signals the transition from hot summer to cool autumn.1 This seasonal milestone carries profound significance for agricultural societies, particularly in regions with deep roots in rice cultivation.
Jiangxi Province's Wannian County stands as one of the world's cradles of rice culture, with archaeological evidence of artificially cultivated rice dating back approximately 12,000 years.1 The county's rice-farming traditions have been recognized as a representative item on the nation's fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list.1 The three phases of the Beginning of Autumn—"when eagles sacrifice birds, when heaven and earth turn solemn, and when rice ripens"—underscore the profound connection between this seasonal marker and the rice harvest.1
As rice gradually matures during the Beginning of Autumn period, local farmers employ knowledge rooted in the traditional 24 solar terms to coordinate spring planting and autumn harvesting.1 In Nanchang County's large agricultural cooperatives, nine combine harvesters are currently operating in the fields, with favorable weather conditions allowing completion of the full harvest within four days.1 Modern technology now complements these time-honored practices: 5G sensors can collect data on wind, sunlight, precipitation, and temperature to help farmers make informed decisions about optimal farming times.1
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