俄罗斯对民用船只的持续攻击导致乌克兰黑海港口陷于瘫痪，这些港口原本处理该国90%的农业出口。1农民已收获超过2800万吨谷物和豆类，1预计玉米产量可达约3300万吨，1但由于出口渠道受阻，大量农产品滞销，现金流紧张威胁秋季种植计划。国内粮食价格随之下跌30%至35%，1年度未售农产品的损失可能达到约205亿美元（约合180亿欧元）。1
农业部长Taras Vysytsky表示，政府优先恢复黑海港口的安全航线。1政府已扩展针对农民的贷款计划，1同时申请欧盟220百万欧元援助。1据预测，8月至10月农产品出口可能下降约900万吨，相应损失约19亿美元。1
Russian attacks on civilian vessels have rendered Ukraine's Black Sea ports non-functional, disrupting export channels that normally handle 90 percent of the country's agricultural shipments 1. With farmers having already harvested over 28 million tons of grain and legumes, and corn production potentially reaching approximately 33 million tons, the inability to export has created a severe bottleneck 1. Domestic grain prices have plummeted 30 to 35 percent as a result, threatening to leave farmers without the cash flow needed for autumn planting 1.
The economic consequences are substantial. Annual losses from unsold agricultural products could reach approximately $20.5 billion, or about €18 billion 1. Between August and October alone, agricultural exports are projected to decline by roughly 9 million tons, resulting in estimated losses of approximately $1.9 billion 1. To address the crisis, Agriculture Minister Taras Vysytsky has prioritized restoring secure shipping corridors in the Black Sea 1. The government has responded by expanding loan programs for farmers and is seeking €220 million in assistance from the European Union 1.
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