8月3日，深圳市政府发布《共生之城：人与自然和谐共生的深圳实践》白皮书，作为2026年APEC林业部长级会议系列成果[1]。白皮书中英文版共六个章节，中文版约2万字，精选19个案例，以"人与自然和谐共生的现代化"为核心理念，提出"山海连城、万物共栖、绿色转型、无界融合"四条实践路径[1]。
深圳的生态成效数据支撑了这一实践理念。全市森林覆盖率达39%，河湖生态岸线占比65%，自然岸线保有率43.8%[1]。生物多样性方面，深圳共记录物种6870余种，国家重点保护动植物增至208种[1]。城市绿化广泛覆盖，全市拥有1350座公园，人均绿地14.8平方米，步道总里程超4000公里，其中远足径、郊野径、碧道各达1000公里[1]。环境质量指标同样突出，PM2.5浓度16.8微克/立方米，河流优良水体占比90.1%[1]。
在绿色转型方面，深圳新能源产业规模超4000亿元，万元GDP能耗、用水量、碳排放强度均位居全国最优[1]。同时发布的城市指数（UIS）和国际红树林中心发展规划为白皮书的重要组成部分[1]。国际红树林中心已拥有9个成员国和12个签署国，筹建4年来举办6期国际研讨班，吸引来自30个国家的137名代表参加[1]。
On August 3rd, the Shenzhen Municipal Government released the white paper "Symbiotic City: Shenzhen's Practice of Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans and Nature," marking a key deliverable of the 2026 APEC Ministerial Conference on Forestry series [1]. The document centers on the concept of "modernization through harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" and outlines four pathways for practice: "mountains and seas connecting the city, all species coexisting, green transformation, and boundless integration" [1].
The white paper, available in both Chinese and English with the Chinese version spanning approximately 20,000 characters across six chapters and featuring 19 selected case studies, highlights Shenzhen's ecological achievements [1]. The city boasts a forest coverage rate of 39%, with over 6,870 recorded species and 208 designated nationally protected animals and plants [1]. Shenzhen features 1,350 parks with 14.8 square meters of green space per capita, complemented by over 4,000 kilometers of trails including hiking trails, country trails, and ecological waterways, each totaling 1,000 kilometers [1]. Environmental quality metrics show a PM2.5 concentration of 16.8 micrograms per cubic meter and 90.1% of river water meeting quality standards [1]. The city's ecological shoreline represents 65% of total river and lake coastlines, with 43.8% maintaining natural shoreline conditions [1].
Economically, Shenzhen's new energy industry exceeded 400 billion yuan in scale, while the city leads the nation in energy consumption efficiency, water usage efficiency, and carbon emission intensity per 10,000 yuan of GDP [1]. The International Mangrove Center has grown to include 9 member countries and 12 signatory nations [1]. Since its founding four years ago, the center has hosted six international seminars attracting 137 representatives from 30 countries [1].
