英国最高法院做出裁决,要求内政部在遣返阿尔巴尼亚男性贩运受害者前必须考虑新的国家指引1。法院认定这些受害者在阿尔巴尼亚面临被重新贩运的重大风险,且该国缺乏针对成人男性贩运受害者的专门庇护所1。这一决定实际上阻止了数千名被确认或疑似为贩运受害者的年轻阿尔巴尼亚男性被遣返1。
数据显示阿尔巴尼亚人在英国驱逐出境人口中占比显著。截至3月底的12个月内,2,247名阿尔巴尼亚人被驱逐出英国,占强制遣返总数的四分之一1。被转介至英国服务部门作为潜在贩运受害者的阿尔巴尼亚男性人数远高于女性——2022年分别为4,107名男性和502名女性,2023年则为3,463名男性和588名女性1。法院特别强调,即使已过去五年,贩运受害者仍面临来自贩运者的"实际风险"1。内政部消息人士表示正在考虑是否申请上诉许可1。
Britain's highest court has ruled that the Home Office must consider new national guidance before deporting male trafficking victims to Albania 1. The ruling determined that these individuals face a substantial risk of re-trafficking upon return to Albania and that the country lacks dedicated shelter facilities for adult male trafficking survivors 1.
The judgment effectively prevents the deportation of thousands of young Albanian men who have been identified or suspected as trafficking victims 1. According to available data, 2,247 Albanians were removed from the UK in the 12 months leading to March, accounting for a quarter of all forced deportations 1. In 2022, 4,107 Albanian men were referred to UK services as potential trafficking victims, compared to 502 women, with 2023 figures showing 3,463 men and 588 women 1. The court determined that trafficking survivors remain at "actual risk" from traffickers even five years after their initial exploitation 1. A Home Office spokesperson indicated that officials are considering whether to seek permission to appeal the decision 1.
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