在美国加强经济制裁和海军封锁的压力下,伊朗普通家庭购买基本生活用品的成本大幅攀升。1德黑兰杂货店中,大米价格比战前上升60%,牛肉价格更是上升150%。1一名伊朗母亲购买牛奶、鸡蛋等日常所需花费8900万里亚尔,折合约65美元。1
经济衰退正加剧就业危机。1据伊朗劳工部官员称,自战争开始至三个月后(5月底)已有超过100万个工作岗位流失。1官方统计的失业率为9.1%,但国家媒体认为实际数字可能远高于此。1出租车司机艾哈迈德·卡里米表示"我们几乎已经放弃了许多事情",他每天工作15小时。1国际货币基金组织预测,伊朗年底通胀率将上升近70%,经济预计萎缩超过5%。1
美国总统特朗普声称将对伊朗实施"有史以来最具压倒性的经济行动"。1与此同时,阿联酋宣布暂停与伊朗所有贸易,此前特朗普曾致电阿联酋领导人穆罕默德·本·扎耶德·阿勒纳哈扬。1
Basic living costs have surged dramatically across Iran as American economic sanctions and naval blockades intensify the country's financial crisis. Rice prices in Tehran grocery stores have jumped 60% compared to pre-war levels, while beef prices have climbed 150%, forcing families to make difficult choices about household essentials 1. One Iranian mother reported spending approximately 65 dollars—equivalent to 89 million rials—on staple items including milk and eggs 1.
The economic deterioration has rippled through the job market, with labor officials reporting the loss of more than one million positions within three months by the end of May 1. While official statistics place unemployment at 9.1%, state media suggests the actual figure may be considerably higher 1. The International Monetary Fund projects inflation will approach 70% by year-end, alongside an economic contraction exceeding 5% 1.
President Trump has declared via social media his intention to impose "the most overwhelming economic action in history" against Iran 1, and the United Arab Emirates has announced a suspension of all trade with the country following a Trump call to UAE leader Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1. For ordinary Iranians, the strain is immediate and visible: a taxi driver named Ahmad Karimi, working 15-hour shifts, expressed the widespread sentiment that "we have practically given up on many things" 1.
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