Meta在加州联邦法院为其儿童安全措施进行辩护,面对四个州提起的多项诉讼1。这些诉讼指控Meta故意设计具有成瘾性的功能,危害儿童心理健康,四个州要求获得数十亿美元赔偿以及对Instagram和Facebook运营方式进行根本改革1。
Meta辩称其时间管理工具和2024年推出的"青少年账户"功能足以证明其对儿童安全的重视1。然而,Fairplay等倡导组织在2025年9月发布的报告表明,Meta评估的47项安全功能中有60%要么无法使用,要么与其宣传内容不符1。前员工举报人Arturo Béjar指证Meta的"Take a Break"工具"设计上注定失败",因为用户需要自行启动该功能,而很少有人主动这样做1。
Instagram已添加了包括删除或过滤评论、警告可能有害内容和防止成人与13岁以下用户私聊等功能1。但批评人士认为这些措施远不足够,指出Meta平台上的无限滚动、自动刷新和算法推荐等设计特征"利用了年轻人发育中大脑的认知脆弱性"1。
Meta is defending its child safety efforts in a California federal court against lawsuits accusing the social media giant of deliberately engineering addictive features that harm children's mental health.1 Four states are seeking billions of dollars in damages and fundamental reforms to how the company operates Instagram and Facebook.1
The company has pointed to time management tools and its "Teen Accounts" feature, launched in 2024, as evidence of its commitment to addressing these concerns.1 However, critics contend that most of Meta's safeguards are superficial and ineffective. A September 2025 report by Fairplay and other advocacy organizations found that 60 percent of the 47 safety features Meta assessed were either unavailable or did not match their advertised functionality.1 Former employee whistleblower Arturo Béjar has testified that the "Take a Break" tool was "designed to fail," as it requires users to manually activate it, which few do.1
Instagram has implemented several protections over the years, including the ability to delete or filter comments since 2016, warnings about potentially harmful content, and measures to prevent adults from privately messaging users under 13 years old.1 Critics argue, however, that Meta's core design features—including infinite scroll, automatic refresh, and algorithmic recommendations—exploit the cognitive vulnerabilities of young people's developing brains.1
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