美联社的调查显示，被以色列限制的商品走私进入加沙已形成规模化贸易1。这些走私物资包括香烟、iPhone、燃料和太阳能电池板等，流向这个因三年战争而饱受摧残的沿海地区1。
调查基于对以色列法庭文件的分析和对商人、卡车司机、官员及巴勒斯坦居民的采访1。研究发现，士兵和中间商在这项非法贸易中获利数百万美元1。其中，两名以色列兄弟埃利兰和阿维·阿尔加拉布利从10月至12月的走私中获利约220万美元1。自2025年底以来，以色列当局已起诉超过一打人，包括在加沙执勤的预备役士兵1。
哈马斯政府也从走私商品中抽取利润用于社会服务和公务员工资1。根据哈马斯官员的估计，自停火协议以来已从走私商品中征收约1亿美元1。税率取决于是否主动申报：若商人主动报告，税率为20%；若未报告且被当局发现，税率最高可达80%1。
战争对商品价格造成了极端影响1。加沙战前电池价格为140美元，战后售价超过2300美元1。香烟价格波动最为剧烈，曾高达每包1000多美元，最近降至140美元1。以色列军方将约150类商品列为"双重用途"物品，声称这些物品可能被哈马斯用于军事目的1。
An investigation by the Associated Press has uncovered a thriving black market in restricted goods entering Gaza, including cigarettes, iPhones, fuel, and solar panels flowing into the coastal territory devastated by three years of conflict 1. The inquiry, based on analysis of Israeli court documents and interviews with merchants, truck drivers, officials, and Palestinian residents, reveals that Israeli soldiers and intermediaries have profited millions of dollars from this illegal trade 1.
The Hamas government has established a taxation system on smuggled goods, extracting profits of up to 80 percent when unreported shipments are discovered by authorities, or 20 percent when merchants voluntarily declare transactions 1. Since the ceasefire agreement took effect, Hamas officials estimate they have collected approximately 100 million dollars in revenue from smuggled commodities 1. Meanwhile, Israeli military authorities have designated roughly 150 categories of goods as "dual-use" items, claiming they could potentially be weaponized by Hamas 1.
Commodity prices reflect the scarcity created by restrictions. Pre-war battery prices of 140 dollars have surged to over 2,300 dollars since the conflict began 1. Cigarette prices similarly skyrocketed, at times exceeding 1,000 dollars per pack before declining to 140 dollars in recent weeks 1. Enforcement efforts have intensified, with Israeli authorities prosecuting over a dozen people since late 2025, including reserve soldiers deployed in Gaza 1. Two Israeli brothers, Eliron and Avi Argalabu, generated approximately 2.2 million dollars in profits from smuggling operations between October and December alone 1.
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