美国特朗普政府根据与利比里亚达成的协议，于本周四进行了首次遣返行动，20名非利比里亚籍人员被遣往该国1。这20名被遣返者抵达了蒙罗维亚罗伯茨国际机场1。根据双方达成的协议，利比里亚最终将接收多达1,200名非该国籍的被遣返人员1。
特朗普政府已与至少35个国家达成类似遣返协议1，其中约11项协议与非洲国家签订2。截至目前，超过23,000人已被遣返到26个国家1，政府在向非本国的约300名移民进行遣返过程中至少花费4,000万美元2。接收美国被遣返者的非洲国家包括南苏丹、埃斯瓦蒂尼、卢旺达、加纳、赤道几内亚、喀麦隆、刚果、乌干达、塞拉利昂和中非共和国2。
American State Department stated that implementing the Trump administration's immigration policy is a "top priority," committing to "steadfastly work to end illegal and mass migration and strengthen U.S. border security."1
The United States has executed its initial deportation under a bilateral agreement with Liberia, with 20 non-Liberian individuals arriving at Roberts International Airport in Monrovia on Thursday.1 The arrangement permits Liberia to accept up to 1,200 deportees in total.1
The Trump administration has established similar deportation agreements with at least 35 countries globally, resulting in more than 23,000 individuals being returned to 26 nations.1 Among these, approximately 11 agreements have been signed specifically with African nations, with the U.S. receiving deportees from around 24 countries.2 The list of African recipient countries includes South Sudan, Eswatini, Rwanda, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Congo, Uganda, Sierra Leone, and the Central African Republic.2 According to a February report by Democratic staff of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the U.S. government has spent at least $40 million to deport approximately 300 individuals to countries not their own.2
The six-page agreement with Liberia was reached in September 2025.1 A U.S. State Department statement characterized the implementation of the Trump administration's immigration policy as a "top priority," pledging "unwavering commitment to ending illegal and mass migration and strengthening American border security."1 However, immigration lawyers have raised concerns about the arrangement, with attorney Alma David describing it as an effective legal "loophole" that circumvents American legal protections, noting that some deportees are asylum seekers entitled to U.S. court protection.2
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