美国特朗普政府自2025年4月起开始实施新的遣返政策,将2300余名墨西哥人送往危地马拉和洪都拉斯,改变了此前将墨西哥公民直接遣返回墨西哥的做法1。根据官方数据,危地马拉已接收2284名被遣返的墨西哥人,洪都拉斯则在8月13日和15日的两次航班中接收82名,另有35人于当周四抵达1。这些被遣返者由飞机送至中美洲,随后在24小时内由巴士运回墨西哥南部边境1。
危地马拉总统阿雷瓦洛周三晚间证实,这一安排是与墨西哥政府达成的"协议"的一部分1。美国国土安全部表示,政府"正在利用所有合法选项进行历史上规模最大的遣返行动"1。墨西哥政府对此举提出反对,称这是对其施压的策略,并强调"每名墨西哥公民有权进入该国"1。2025年以来,墨西哥共接收约12000名被遣返的外国人,主要来自古巴和委内瑞拉1。
The Trump administration has shifted its deportation strategy by sending more than 2,300 Mexican nationals to Guatemala and Honduras since April 2025, departing from its previous practice of returning Mexican citizens directly to Mexico.1 The deportees are flown to Central America and subsequently transported by bus to Mexico's southern border, completing their journey within 24 hours of arrival in Guatemala.1
Guatemala has received 2,284 deported Mexican nationals in 2025, while Honduras accepted 82 Mexicans across two flights on August 13 and 15, with an additional 35 arriving on Thursday.1 Guatemalan President Arévalo confirmed on Wednesday evening that this arrangement is part of an agreement with the Mexican government.1 The U.S. Department of Homeland Security characterized the initiative as utilizing "all lawful options" to conduct what it described as a historically unprecedented scale of deportation operations.1
Mexico has registered approximately 12,000 returned foreign nationals in 2025, predominantly from Cuba and Venezuela.1 The Mexican government has opposed the third-country deportation policy, viewing it as a pressure tactic, and reasserted that "every Mexican citizen has the right to enter the country."1
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