特朗普政府宣布对古巴实施新一轮经济制裁1。美国财政部和国务院联合宣布制裁9家古巴国有企业及古巴人民友谊研究所领导层1。国务卿鲁比奥声称该研究所负责培养"广泛的颠覆性网络"1。
与此同时，美国执法部门加强了对返美人员的检查力度1。上周末在迈阿密机场，美国当局拘留了从古巴返回的美国公民，并没收了部分被拘留者的手机和电子设备进行检查1。这些被拘留者可能面临因违反美国制裁而被起诉的风险1。古巴政府否认了美方的指控，声称美国制裁旨在伤害古巴经济1。美国对古巴的石油封锁已导致古巴陷入全面能源危机，造成停电、运输瘫痪和医药短缺1。
The Trump administration has announced sweeping new economic sanctions against Cuba, targeting nine state-owned enterprises and the leadership of the Cuban Institute for Friendship with the Peoples 1. Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused the institute of operating "broad subversive networks" within the United States 1. The Treasury and State Departments coordinated the action as part of a broader effort to increase pressure on the Cuban government.
In parallel with the financial penalties, U.S. authorities have intensified enforcement measures targeting American citizens returning from Cuba. Over the weekend at Miami International Airport, officials detained Americans who had participated in activities in Cuba, confiscating mobile phones and electronic devices for examination 1. Detainees face potential prosecution for violations of American sanctions regulations 1. Cuba has rejected the sanctions as an attempt to damage its economy, while the island nation continues to grapple with severe energy shortages, widespread power outages, transportation disruptions, and medicine shortages stemming from the U.S. oil embargo 1.
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