尽管人工智能技术取得重大进步，但其在美国的声誉却在恶化。根据皮尤研究中心的民调，52%的美国消费者表示对AI在日常生活中使用的增加感到比起兴奋更多的担忧，这一比例相比2021年的37%明显上升1。另有超过70%的美国人认为AI的发展速度过快1。在年轻人群体中，这种不信任更为明显——CNBC民调显示，18至34岁的受访者中，多数不信任九位主要AI行业领袖能够负责任地处理AI相关事务1。
这一负面舆论已开始对科技企业产生实际冲击。《华尔街日报》报道称，科技公司因在美国建设AI数据中心的计划而面临公关危机，被迫提供工作保障、清洁水投资等本地福利作为补偿，路易斯安那州甚至向教师提供5万美元的奖金1。行业领袖们也坦承这一困境。Airbnb首席执行官布赖恩·切斯基表示，"AI行业没有开发出'普通人'喜欢的产品"1。Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊指出当前的负面公众认知构成"信任危机"，称公司"尚未兑现造福世界的宏大承诺"1。
Despite significant progress in artificial intelligence technology, public sentiment toward AI in the United States has continued to deteriorate. According to Pew Research data, 52% of American consumers now express more worry than excitement about increased AI use in daily life, a substantial rise from 37% in 2021.1 Furthermore, over 70% of Americans believe AI is advancing too quickly, according to polling by The Economist and YouGov.1
The skepticism extends to industry leadership. A CNBC survey found that among 18- to 34-year-old respondents, a majority expressed distrust in nine major AI industry leaders' ability to handle artificial intelligence responsibly.1 This erosion of confidence is beginning to have real consequences for technology companies. According to reporting by the Wall Street Journal, firms planning to build AI data centers in the United States have encountered public relations challenges, forcing them to offer local incentives including employment guarantees, clean water investments, and other community benefits—with Louisiana even providing $50,000 bonuses for teachers.1
Industry leaders have acknowledged the challenge. Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky stated that the "AI industry has not developed a product that ordinary people love," while Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei characterized negative public perception as a "crisis of trust," noting that his company "has yet to deliver on its grand promises to benefit the world."1
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