欧盟《人工智能法案》第50条透明度义务条款将于2026年8月2日正式生效1。根据这一规定，欧盟境内所有与人对话的AI系统必须主动表明机器身份，AI生成的内容需要带上相应标识1。这一立法改变了人机互动的底层逻辑，将识别AI的知情权利赋予用户，由法律而非企业自觉来划定人机界线1。
为推进该条款的落实，欧盟委员会于2024年7月20日发布了《特定人工智能系统透明度义务实施指南》1。这一举措的紧迫性源自多起事件的警示。2023年9月，斯洛伐克大选前发生AI伪造候选人录音事件，引发广泛关注1。此外，香港曾发生财务职员在视频会议中被骗走2亿港元的案件，会议参与者全为AI生成的虚拟人物1。这些事件充分说明了AI身份识别立法的必要性。
The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act will fundamentally reshape human-machine interaction beginning in 2026. 1 Article 50 of the AI Act, focusing on transparency obligations, will take effect on August 2, 2026, requiring all AI systems engaged in dialogue with users within EU territory to proactively disclose their machine nature, and all AI-generated content must carry clear identification markers. 1 This legislative approach transfers the responsibility for establishing human-machine boundaries from corporate discretion to legal mandate, granting users the statutory right to identify whether they are interacting with artificial intelligence. 1
The urgency behind this regulation reflects real-world incidents that exposed vulnerabilities in digital trust. 1 In September 2023, artificial intelligence was used to fabricate audio recordings of a political candidate ahead of Slovakia's general election, prompting lawmakers to accelerate legislative action. 1 Additionally, a finance worker in Hong Kong was defrauded of 200 million Hong Kong dollars in a video conference where all "colleagues" present were AI systems. 1 On July 20, 2024, the European Commission released implementation guidelines for transparency obligations applicable to specific artificial intelligence systems, operationalizing the framework that will govern these disclosure requirements. 1
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