俄罗斯总统普京于2026年8月13日首次踏足伊图鲁普岛（日本称择捉岛），对这一争议领土进行了视察。1普京在岛上参观了水产加工厂、学校和医院等设施，1此举被视为俄方向日本展示对北方四岛的实际控制权和领土主权立场的举动。1
普京在此次访问前一天罕见就俄日关系恶化的原因表态，将其归咎于日本在俄乌冲突后对俄罗斯的制裁以及北约向亚太地区的扩张。1普京还提到俄罗斯曾与包括前首相安倍晋三在内的日本领导人建立了建设性关系，但指出日本方面的立场已经改变。1根据俄国防部此前的声明，俄罗斯已在南千岛群岛建造了30多栋建筑，其中包括7个军事人员宿舍。1日本自1981年设立"北方领土日"，持续坚持对北方四岛的主权主张。1
Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first visit to Iturup Island on August 13, 2026, one of the four disputed territories known as the Northern Territories to Japan and the Southern Kurils to Russia 1. During the visit, Putin inspected a seafood processing facility, a school, and a hospital on the island, and sampled caviar 1.
The visit underscores Moscow's assertion of control and sovereignty over the contested archipelago. Putin's presence on the island came amid escalating tensions, as he had stated the previous day that Japan's sanctions against Russia following the Ukraine conflict and NATO's expansion into the Asia-Pacific region were key factors behind the deterioration of bilateral relations 1. Putin remarked that "Russia had established constructive relationships with Japanese leaders, including former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, but Japan's position has now changed" 1.
The tensions reflect a broader strategic divide. According to Russian Defense Ministry announcements, Moscow has constructed more than 30 buildings in the Southern Kurils, including seven military dormitories 1. Japan has maintained its territorial claims through annual observances; the country established "Northern Territory Day" in 1981 to reaffirm its sovereignty over the four islands 1.
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