2024年7月19日,泰恩港南希尔兹港口发生船舶碰撞事故,导致约10亿个塑料粒子泄漏入海,估计总重量达25吨[1]。随后数周内,这些微小塑料粒子随海浪冲上英格兰东北部海滩,引发严重污染危机。
面对这场环境灾难,志愿者迅速行动起来。截至目前,约2000名志愿者已注册参与清理工作[1],利用基本工具在坎博伊斯至西尔本沿海地区的海滩上筛沙收集泄漏的塑料粒子[1]。志愿者已投入约3000小时工时,成功回收了约285公斤塑料粒子[1],并计划进一步扩大清理范围。
地方官员为此明确了责任归属。北东部市长Kim McGuinness表示,将确保船舶所有人为这场"污染紧急事件"作出贡献[1]。志愿者Alice Laverty用一句话概括了此次行动的现实意义:"没有塑料粒子仙女,这需要现在就清理"[1]。
环保问题的严重性不仅限于此次事件。环保慈善机构Fidra的数据显示,去年在英国84%的特殊科学兴趣地点都发现了塑料粒子[1],突显出这类微观污染已成为广泛的环境威胁。
A collision involving a vessel at Tyne Port on July 19, 2024, resulted in the release of approximately one billion plastic pellets, known as nurdles, into the sea [1]. The estimated weight of the spilled material reached around 25 tonnes [1]. Over the following weeks, these microplastics washed ashore along beaches in north-east England, triggering an environmental crisis that prompted an unprecedented volunteer response.
Approximately 2,000 volunteers have mobilized to tackle the contamination, using basic tools to sift through sand and collect the plastic pellets [1]. As of the most recent count, the cleanup effort has recovered roughly 285 kilograms of nurdles, with volunteers contributing approximately 3,000 hours of work [1]. The cleanup operations have extended across the coastal region from Cambo to Whitley Bay [1].
Local officials have committed to holding the vessel's owner accountable for the incident. Kim McGuinness, mayor of the north-east, stated that she will ensure the ship's proprietors contribute to addressing this "pollution emergency" [1]. Environmental advocates have underscored the urgency of the undertaking. Alice Laverty emphasized that "there's no nurdle fairy" to resolve the crisis, stressing the need for immediate action [1]. The broader environmental concern is highlighted by findings from charity Fidra, which documented the presence of plastic pellets at 84 percent of designated special scientific interest sites across the United Kingdom in the previous year [1].